Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

Kepler-1777 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1777, located approximately 2,019.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.13 Earth radii
  • A mass of 5.19 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.14 g
  • An orbital period of 12.184 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1030 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 819 K (546 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,019.38 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.328
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 35,611,797 years

Kepler-1777 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.13 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.190 R♃
Mass
5.19 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.016 M♃
Density
2.94 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.14 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.328
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1764of 1978

top 89.1%

This planet

2.13R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1777 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.1311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.005.19317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.941.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.142.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0071.300.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 122374509

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2051104586182508928

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2051104586182508928

System

Kepler-1777

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.132 R⊕ · percentile 11 / cohort 1978
Mass 5.190 M⊕ · percentile 12 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 12.18 d · percentile 42 / cohort 1946
Distance 619.15 pc · percentile 54 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.328 · percentile 34 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
12.184 days
Semi-major axis
0.1030 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.36 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 12.18 Earth days (3.3% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1030 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.052 %

Duration

2.447 h

Impact parameter b

0.977

Rp / R★

0.021149

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,972.0590

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 515 ppm lasting ≈ 2.45 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.021149

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

8.700

Impact parameter (b)

0.977

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,972.0590

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.16600

Eq. Temperature

819K

(546 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

71.30

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.328

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Valizadegan et al. 2022

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2022-02

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1777

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,771 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.46 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.068 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.984 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.06

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.374 dex

Stellar density

2.240 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
619.15 parsec
Light-years 2,019.38 ly
V-band magnitude
14.11 mag
Voyager-speed travel 35,611,797 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

9.315.815.80U15.13B14.11V13.95Gaia13.98Kepler13.49TESS14.39Sloan g13.89Sloan r13.75Sloan i13.68Sloan z12.91J12.61H12.53K12.36W112.42W212.81W39.27W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.586 mas

Total Proper Motion

3.503 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-3.44 mas/yr

PM Declination

0.66 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.275 · y = -0.742 · z = 0.612

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 290.32865° · Dec 37.72312°

Galactic ℓ, b

69.952° · 10.806°

Ecliptic λ, β

302.151° · 58.914°

HTM-20 index

1874362334

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