Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

K2-215 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) K2-215, located approximately 1,317.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.12 Earth radii
  • A mass of 5.16 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.14 g
  • An orbital period of 8.270 days
  • Distance from Earth 1,317.55 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.763
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 23,235,043 years

K2-215 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.12 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.189 R♃
Mass
5.16 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.016 M♃
Density
2.96 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.14 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.763
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1780of 1978

top 89.9%

This planet

2.12R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-215 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.1211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.005.16317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.961.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.142.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 376905329

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2564621115285038208

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2564621115285038208

System

K2-215

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.124 R⊕ · percentile 10 / cohort 1978
Mass 5.160 M⊕ · percentile 11 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 8.27 d · percentile 27 / cohort 1946
Distance 403.96 pc · percentile 41 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.763 · percentile 98 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
8.270 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
88.98 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 8.27 Earth days (2.3% of a terrestrial year).

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.054 %

Duration

2.232 h

Rp / R★

0.019982

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,394.3323

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 543 ppm lasting ≈ 2.23 h.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.763

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Mayo et al. 2018

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2018-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-215

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,704 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.974 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.000 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.11

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.410 dex

Stellar density

1.341 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
403.96 parsec
Light-years 1,317.55 ly
V-band magnitude
12.99 mag
Voyager-speed travel 23,235,043 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

9.115.415.37U13.72B12.99V12.83Gaia12.80Kepler12.36TESS13.59Sloan g12.88Sloan r12.72Sloan i13.41Sloan z11.68J11.41H11.30K11.28W111.34W211.39W39.14W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.447 mas

Total Proper Motion

12.575 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-6.45 mas/yr

PM Declination

-10.80 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.943 · y = 0.315 · z = 0.107

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 18.47008° · Dec 6.12386°

Galactic ℓ, b

133.024° · -56.307°

Ecliptic λ, β

19.360° · -1.572°

HTM-20 index

2021966818

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