Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

Kepler-1897 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-1897, located approximately 3,206.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.81 Earth radii
  • A mass of 8.32 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.05 g
  • An orbital period of 24.220 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1546 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 505 K (232 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,206.68 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.470
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 56,549,816 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-1897 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.81 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.251 R♃
Mass
8.32 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.026 M♃
Density
2.05 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.05 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.470
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#729of 1978

top 36.8%

This planet

2.81R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1897 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.8111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.008.32317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.051.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.052.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0015.430.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 138645719

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2052410599840071040

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2052410599840071040

System

Kepler-1897

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.814 R⊕ · percentile 63 / cohort 1978
Mass 8.320 M⊕ · percentile 58 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 24.22 d · percentile 68 / cohort 1946
Distance 983.17 pc · percentile 77 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.470 · percentile 66 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
24.220 days
Semi-major axis
0.1546 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.97 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 24.22 Earth days (6.6% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1546 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.081 %

Duration

3.271 h

Impact parameter b

0.032

Rp / R★

0.025317

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,979.4237

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 806 ppm lasting ≈ 3.27 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.025317

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

57.980

Impact parameter (b)

0.032

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,979.4237

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.15700

Eq. Temperature

505K

(232 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

15.43

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.470

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Valizadegan et al. 2022

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2022-02

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1897

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,165 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.20 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.761 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.859 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.02

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.599 dex

Stellar density

6.285 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
983.17 parsec
Light-years 3,206.68 ly
V-band magnitude
16.01 mag
Voyager-speed travel 56,549,816 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.816.716.15B16.01V16.00Gaia15.91Kepler15.36TESS16.67Sloan g15.85Sloan r15.59Sloan i15.46Sloan z14.44J14.01H13.71K13.68W113.80W212.48W38.83W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.990 mas

Total Proper Motion

7.995 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

7.19 mas/yr

PM Declination

3.49 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.319 · y = -0.707 · z = 0.631

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 294.29010° · Dec 39.12687°

Galactic ℓ, b

72.652° · 8.680°

Ecliptic λ, β

308.738° · 59.342°

HTM-20 index

1188282483

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