Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2023

Kepler-2001 b

A rocky terrestrial orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-2001, located approximately 2,532.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.04 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1.12 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.04 g
  • An orbital period of 1.090 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0197 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,402 K (1129 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,532.76 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.221
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 44,665,298 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

1 sibling around Kepler-2001

Kepler-2001 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-2001 b this Rocky Terrestrial 1.04 1.12 1.090 1,402 2023
Kepler-2001 c Super-Earth 1.82 3.97 14.093 597 2023

Kepler-2001 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.04 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.093 R♃
Mass
1.12 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.004 M♃
Density
5.47 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.04 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Rocky Terrestrial

ESI Score 0.221
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2023
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#288of 570

top 50.4%

This planet

1.04R⊕

Rocky Terrestrial median

1.01R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-2001 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.0411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001.12317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.471.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.042.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00911.280.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 26488618

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2130124219123552256

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2130124219123552256

System

Kepler-2001

Percentile among Rocky Terrestrial cohort

Radius 1.040 R⊕ · percentile 48 / cohort 570
Mass 1.120 M⊕ · percentile 43 / cohort 570
Orbital period 1.09 d · percentile 12 / cohort 567
Distance 776.55 pc · percentile 84 / cohort 566
ESI 0.221 · percentile 17 / cohort 570

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1.090 days
Semi-major axis
0.0197 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
83.71 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 1.09 Earth days (0.3% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0197 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.017 %

Duration

1.500 h

Impact parameter b

0.531

Rp / R★

0.012356

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,964.5807

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 175 ppm lasting ≈ 1.50 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.012356

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

4.840

Impact parameter (b)

0.531

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,964.5807

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.02540

Eq. Temperature

1,402K

(1129 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

911.28

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.221

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Valizadegan et al. 2023

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2023-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-2001

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,081 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.00 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.770 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.864 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.12

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.596 dex

Stellar density

1.808 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
776.55 parsec
Light-years 2,532.76 ly
V-band magnitude
15.98 mag
Voyager-speed travel 44,665,298 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.617.617.63B15.98V15.77Gaia15.75Kepler15.14TESS16.52Sloan g15.69Sloan r15.43Sloan i15.29Sloan z14.24J13.76H13.55K13.64W113.70W212.95W39.60W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.260 mas

Total Proper Motion

7.901 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-5.65 mas/yr

PM Declination

-5.52 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.234 · y = -0.590 · z = 0.773

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 291.65946° · Dec 50.58386°

Galactic ℓ, b

82.323° · 15.416°

Ecliptic λ, β

315.025° · 70.655°

HTM-20 index

143993115

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