Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-222 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-222, located approximately 2,475.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.16 Earth radii
  • A mass of 10.10 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.01 g
  • An orbital period of 3.937 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0480 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,004 K (731 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,475.05 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.227
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 43,647,466 years

2 siblings around Kepler-222

Kepler-222 b shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-222 b this Sub-Neptune 3.16 10.10 3.937 1,004 2014
Kepler-222 c Neptune-like 4.64 19.40 10.089 734 2014
Kepler-222 d Sub-Neptune 3.69 13.20 28.082 522 2014

Kepler-222 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.16 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.282 R♃
Mass
10.10 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.032 M♃
Density
1.76 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.01 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.227
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#387of 1978

top 19.5%

This planet

3.16R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-222 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.1611.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0010.10317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.761.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.012.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00206.770.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 158625100

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2130460394803778816

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2130460394803778816

System

Kepler-222

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.160 R⊕ · percentile 80 / cohort 1978
Mass 10.100 M⊕ · percentile 73 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 3.94 d · percentile 8 / cohort 1946
Distance 758.85 pc · percentile 63 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.227 · percentile 11 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.937 days
Semi-major axis
0.0480 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
85.63 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.94 Earth days (1.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0480 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.140 %

Duration

1.828 h

Impact parameter b

0.570

Rp / R★

0.036300

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,002.6508

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,398 ppm lasting ≈ 1.83 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.036300

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

10.900

Impact parameter (b)

0.570

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,002.6508

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.06330

Eq. Temperature

1,004K

(731 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

206.77

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.227

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-222

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,433 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.17 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.869 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.933 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.33

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.551 dex

Stellar density

1.570 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
758.85 parsec
Light-years 2,475.05 ly
V-band magnitude
15.41 mag
Voyager-speed travel 43,647,466 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.816.116.10B15.41V15.06Gaia15.06Kepler14.51TESS15.69Sloan g14.99Sloan r14.80Sloan i14.73Sloan z13.72J13.34H13.24K13.24W113.26W212.75W38.85W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.289 mas

Total Proper Motion

1.139 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

0.60 mas/yr

PM Declination

-0.97 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.210 · y = -0.650 · z = 0.731

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 287.90609° · Dec 46.93775°

Galactic ℓ, b

77.826° · 16.242°

Ecliptic λ, β

304.493° · 68.243°

HTM-20 index

-1645614768

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