Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-222 c

A neptune-like orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-222, located approximately 2,475.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 4.64 Earth radii
  • A mass of 19.40 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.90 g
  • An orbital period of 10.089 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0910 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 734 K (461 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,475.05 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.267
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 43,647,466 years

2 siblings around Kepler-222

Kepler-222 c shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-222 b Sub-Neptune 3.16 10.10 3.937 1,004 2014
Kepler-222 c this Neptune-like 4.64 19.40 10.089 734 2014
Kepler-222 d Sub-Neptune 3.69 13.20 28.082 522 2014

Kepler-222 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
4.64 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.414 R♃
Mass
19.40 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.061 M♃
Density
1.07 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.90 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.267
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#440of 574

top 76.5%

This planet

4.64R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-222 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.004.6411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0019.40317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.071.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.902.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0059.080.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 158625100

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2130460394803778816

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2130460394803778816

System

Kepler-222

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 4.640 R⊕ · percentile 23 / cohort 574
Mass 19.400 M⊕ · percentile 26 / cohort 574
Orbital period 10.09 d · percentile 37 / cohort 524
Distance 758.85 pc · percentile 65 / cohort 572
ESI 0.267 · percentile 43 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
10.089 days
Semi-major axis
0.0910 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
87.60 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 10.09 Earth days (2.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0910 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.218 %

Duration

1.714 h

Impact parameter b

0.900

Rp / R★

0.052900

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,006.0826

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 2,176 ppm lasting ≈ 1.71 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.052900

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

20.500

Impact parameter (b)

0.900

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,006.0826

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.12000

Eq. Temperature

734K

(461 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

59.08

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.267

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-222

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,433 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.17 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.869 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.933 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.33

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.551 dex

Stellar density

1.570 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
758.85 parsec
Light-years 2,475.05 ly
V-band magnitude
15.41 mag
Voyager-speed travel 43,647,466 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.816.116.10B15.41V15.06Gaia15.06Kepler14.51TESS15.69Sloan g14.99Sloan r14.80Sloan i14.73Sloan z13.72J13.34H13.24K13.24W113.26W212.75W38.85W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.289 mas

Total Proper Motion

1.139 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

0.60 mas/yr

PM Declination

-0.97 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.210 · y = -0.650 · z = 0.731

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 287.90609° · Dec 46.93775°

Galactic ℓ, b

77.826° · 16.242°

Ecliptic λ, β

304.493° · 68.243°

HTM-20 index

-1645614768

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