Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-222 d

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-222, located approximately 2,475.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.69 Earth radii
  • A mass of 13.20 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.97 g
  • An orbital period of 28.082 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1800 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 522 K (249 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,475.05 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.408
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 43,647,466 years

2 siblings around Kepler-222

Kepler-222 d shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-222 b Sub-Neptune 3.16 10.10 3.937 1,004 2014
Kepler-222 c Neptune-like 4.64 19.40 10.089 734 2014
Kepler-222 d this Sub-Neptune 3.69 13.20 28.082 522 2014

Kepler-222 d Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.69 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.329 R♃
Mass
13.20 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.042 M♃
Density
1.44 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.97 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.408
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#92of 1978

top 4.6%

This planet

3.69R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-222 d Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.6911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0013.20317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.441.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.972.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0015.090.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 158625100

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2130460394803778816

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2130460394803778816

System

Kepler-222

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.690 R⊕ · percentile 95 / cohort 1978
Mass 13.200 M⊕ · percentile 88 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 28.08 d · percentile 72 / cohort 1946
Distance 758.85 pc · percentile 63 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.408 · percentile 54 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
28.082 days
Semi-major axis
0.1800 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.46 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 28.08 Earth days (7.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1800 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.202 %

Duration

4.541 h

Impact parameter b

0.440

Rp / R★

0.040725

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,027.9140

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 2,017 ppm lasting ≈ 4.54 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.040725

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

47.380

Impact parameter (b)

0.440

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,027.9140

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.23700

Eq. Temperature

522K

(249 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

15.09

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.408

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Rowe et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-222

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,433 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.17 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.869 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.933 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.33

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.551 dex

Stellar density

1.570 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
758.85 parsec
Light-years 2,475.05 ly
V-band magnitude
15.41 mag
Voyager-speed travel 43,647,466 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.816.116.10B15.41V15.06Gaia15.06Kepler14.51TESS15.69Sloan g14.99Sloan r14.80Sloan i14.73Sloan z13.72J13.34H13.24K13.24W113.26W212.75W38.85W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.289 mas

Total Proper Motion

1.139 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

0.60 mas/yr

PM Declination

-0.97 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.210 · y = -0.650 · z = 0.731

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 287.90609° · Dec 46.93775°

Galactic ℓ, b

77.826° · 16.242°

Ecliptic λ, β

304.493° · 68.243°

HTM-20 index

-1645614768

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