Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-867 b

A neptune-like orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-867, located approximately 3,899.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 4.64 Earth radii
  • A mass of 19.40 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.90 g
  • An orbital period of 150.242 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.5375 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 327 K (54 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,899.33 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.542
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 68,764,600 years

Kepler-867 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
4.64 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.414 R♃
Mass
19.40 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.061 M♃
Density
1.07 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.90 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.542
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#440of 574

top 76.5%

This planet

4.64R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-867 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.004.6411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0019.40317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.071.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.902.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.002.720.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 399915645

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2133767931937168512

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2133767931937168512

System

Kepler-867

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 4.640 R⊕ · percentile 23 / cohort 574
Mass 19.400 M⊕ · percentile 26 / cohort 574
Orbital period 150.24 d · percentile 87 / cohort 524
Distance 1,195.54 pc · percentile 78 / cohort 572
ESI 0.542 · percentile 99 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
150.242 days
Semi-major axis
0.5375 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.81 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 150.24 Earth days (41.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.5375 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.238 %

Duration

10.979 h

Impact parameter b

0.345

Rp / R★

0.047018

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,971.2872

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 2,379 ppm lasting ≈ 10.98 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.047018

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

104.300

Impact parameter (b)

0.345

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,971.2872

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.45000

Eq. Temperature

327K

(54 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

2.72

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.542

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — liquid water is physically possible with adequate atmospheric pressure.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-867

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,541 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

5.89 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.910 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.920 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.02

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.490 dex

Stellar density

0.951 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,195.54 parsec
Light-years 3,899.33 ly
V-band magnitude
15.10 mag
Voyager-speed travel 68,764,600 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.615.915.89B15.10V14.88Gaia14.83Kepler14.37TESS15.36Sloan g14.78Sloan r14.60Sloan i14.52Sloan z13.60J13.19H13.15K13.07W113.13W212.85W39.60W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.811 mas

Total Proper Motion

16.752 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-4.84 mas/yr

PM Declination

-16.04 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.186 · y = -0.598 · z = 0.780

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 287.28526° · Dec 51.24995°

Galactic ℓ, b

81.861° · 18.218°

Ecliptic λ, β

307.987° · 72.414°

HTM-20 index

943419429

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