Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-255 d

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-255, located approximately 3,432.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.32 Earth radii
  • A mass of 2.30 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.32 g
  • An orbital period of 1.046 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0192 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,710 K (1437 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,432.89 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.168
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 60,539,007 years

2 siblings around Kepler-255

Kepler-255 d shares its host star with 2 other confirmed planets. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-255 d this Super-Earth 1.32 2.30 1.046 1,710 2016
Kepler-255 b Super-Earth 1.55 3.02 5.715 971 2014
Kepler-255 c Sub-Neptune 2.99 9.22 9.946 807 2014

Kepler-255 d Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.32 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.118 R♃
Mass
2.30 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.007 M♃
Density
5.50 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.32 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.168
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1049of 1176

top 89.1%

This planet

1.32R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-255 d Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.3211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.002.30317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.515.501.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.322.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.001,686.090.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 272083669

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2080202611655694336

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2080202611655694336

System

Kepler-255

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.320 R⊕ · percentile 9 / cohort 1176
Mass 2.300 M⊕ · percentile 9 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 1.05 d · percentile 6 / cohort 1164
Distance 1,052.53 pc · percentile 84 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.168 · percentile 7 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1.046 days
Semi-major axis
0.0192 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.51 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 1.05 Earth days (0.3% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0192 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.021 %

Duration

1.827 h

Impact parameter b

0.770

Rp / R★

0.014094

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,966.9182

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 213 ppm lasting ≈ 1.83 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.014094

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

4.307

Impact parameter (b)

0.770

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,966.9182

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.01820

Eq. Temperature

1,710K

(1437 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

1,686.09

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.168

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-255

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,431 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.37 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.860 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.900 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.02

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.530 dex

Stellar density

1.500 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,052.53 parsec
Light-years 3,432.89 ly
V-band magnitude
15.70 mag
Voyager-speed travel 60,539,007 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.816.216.19B15.70V15.53Gaia15.60Kepler14.97TESS16.22Sloan g15.51Sloan r15.33Sloan i15.21Sloan z14.23J13.85H13.69K13.72W113.79W212.60W38.79W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.922 mas

Total Proper Motion

16.357 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

2.10 mas/yr

PM Declination

-16.22 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.305 · y = -0.624 · z = 0.719

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 296.06427° · Dec 45.97676°

Galactic ℓ, b

79.407° · 10.754°

Ecliptic λ, β

316.796° · 65.237°

HTM-20 index

-1995035172

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