Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-418 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-418, located approximately 3,269.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.45 Earth radii
  • A mass of 349.61 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.93 g
  • An orbital period of 86.679 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.3925 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 434 K (161 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,269.81 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.348
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 57,663,127 years

1 sibling around Kepler-418

Kepler-418 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-418 c Neptune-like 5.22 23.70 12.218 835 2021
Kepler-418 b this Gas Giant 13.45 349.61 86.679 434 2014

Kepler-418 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.45 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.200 R♃
Mass
349.61 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
1.100 M♃
Density
g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.93 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.348
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#726of 1771

top 40.9%

This planet

13.45R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-418 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.4511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00349.61317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.932.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.008.880.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 349.611 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 377871791

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2052117923590073600

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2052117923590073600

System

Kepler-418

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.450 R⊕ · percentile 59 / cohort 1771
Mass 349.611 M⊕ · percentile 37 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 86.68 d · percentile 53 / cohort 1533
Distance 1,002.53 pc · percentile 86 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.348 · percentile 70 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
86.679 days
Semi-major axis
0.3925 AU
Eccentricity
0.200
Inclination
89.95 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 86.68 Earth days (23.7% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.3925 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.824 %

Duration

10.224 h

Impact parameter b

0.230

Rp / R★

0.110400

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,008.5975

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 8,244 ppm lasting ≈ 10.22 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.110400

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

84.400

Impact parameter (b)

0.230

RV semi-amplitude (K)

50.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,008.5975

Long. of periastron (ω)

4.35°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.39100

Eq. Temperature

434K

(161 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

8.88

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.348

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Tingley et al. 2014

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-07

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-418

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,820 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

7.00 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.090 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.980 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.05

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.350 dex

Stellar density

1.510 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-18.45 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

3.50 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
1,002.53 parsec
Light-years 3,269.81 ly
V-band magnitude
14.82 mag
Voyager-speed travel 57,663,127 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.316.116.10B14.82V14.65Gaia14.70Kepler14.18TESS15.15Sloan g14.64Sloan r14.50Sloan i14.42Sloan z13.49J13.24H13.10K13.09W113.15W212.72W39.31W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.969 mas

Total Proper Motion

2.672 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-0.78 mas/yr

PM Declination

2.55 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.324 · y = -0.714 · z = 0.621

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 294.43352° · Dec 38.35547°

Galactic ℓ, b

72.018° · 8.218°

Ecliptic λ, β

308.468° · 58.575°

HTM-20 index

-2088815434

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