Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2014

Kepler-427 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-427, located approximately 3,319.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.79 Earth radii
  • A mass of 92.17 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.48 g
  • An orbital period of 10.291 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0910 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,100 K (827 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,319.62 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.092
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 58,541,421 years

Kepler-427 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.79 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.230 R♃
Mass
92.17 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.290 M♃
Density
0.16 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.48 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.092
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2014
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#539of 1771

top 30.4%

This planet

13.79R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-427 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.7911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0092.17317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.161.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.482.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00208.720.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 92.170 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 158668572

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2103014626070505344

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2103014626070505344

System

Kepler-427

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.790 R⊕ · percentile 70 / cohort 1771
Mass 92.170 M⊕ · percentile 5 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 10.29 d · percentile 44 / cohort 1533
Distance 1,017.80 pc · percentile 86 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.092 · percentile 24 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
10.291 days
Semi-major axis
0.0910 AU
Eccentricity
0.570
Inclination
89.50 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 10.29 Earth days (2.8% of a terrestrial year) on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 0.0910 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.966 %

Duration

4.286 h

Impact parameter b

0.090

Rp / R★

0.091300

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,970.0221

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 9,656 ppm lasting ≈ 4.29 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.091300

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

14.200

Impact parameter (b)

0.090

RV semi-amplitude (K)

29.800 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,970.0221

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.08940

Eq. Temperature

1,100K

(827 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

208.72

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.092

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2014-12

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-427

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,800 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

7.00 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.350 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.960 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.19

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.140 dex

Stellar density

0.400 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-23.94 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

3.00 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,017.80 parsec
Light-years 3,319.62 ly
V-band magnitude
14.30 mag
Voyager-speed travel 58,541,421 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.315.115.13B14.30V14.20Gaia14.22Kepler13.76TESS14.62Sloan g14.17Sloan r14.05Sloan i13.99Sloan z13.16J12.81H12.78K12.75W112.77W212.67W39.30W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.954 mas

Total Proper Motion

7.237 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

2.39 mas/yr

PM Declination

-6.83 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.226 · y = -0.687 · z = 0.691

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 288.25458° · Dec 43.70484°

Galactic ℓ, b

74.839° · 14.748°

Ecliptic λ, β

302.526° · 65.096°

HTM-20 index

43372666

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