Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2010

WASP-22 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) WASP-22, located approximately 1,036.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.79 Earth radii
  • A mass of 212.95 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.12 g
  • An orbital period of 3.533 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0470 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,502 K (1229 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,036.04 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.079
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 18,270,583 years

WASP-22 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.79 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.230 R♃
Mass
212.95 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.670 M♃
Density
0.44 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.12 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.079
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2010
Method Transit
Facility SuperWASP
Telescope Canon 200mm f/1.8L

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#540of 1771

top 30.4%

This planet

13.79R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WASP-22 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.7911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00212.95317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.441.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.122.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00837.700.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 212.946 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 257567854

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 5086537022856406272

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 5086537022856406272

System

WASP-22

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.787 R⊕ · percentile 69 / cohort 1771
Mass 212.946 M⊕ · percentile 22 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 3.53 d · percentile 23 / cohort 1533
Distance 317.65 pc · percentile 62 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.079 · percentile 18 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.533 days
Semi-major axis
0.0470 AU
Eccentricity
0.020
Inclination
89.20 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.53 Earth days (1.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0470 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.000 %

Duration

3.480 h

Impact parameter b

0.130

Rp / R★

0.100100

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,456,850.4360

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 10,000 ppm lasting ≈ 3.48 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.100100

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

8.940

Impact parameter (b)

0.130

RV semi-amplitude (K)

70.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,456,850.4360

Long. of periastron (ω)

27.00°

Sky-projected obliquity (λ)

22.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.14800

Eq. Temperature

1,502K

(1229 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

837.70

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.079

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Maxted et al. 2010

Instrument

iKon-L CCD Camera

Publication

2010-12

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: WASP-22

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

6,000 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.00 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.240 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.460 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.05

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.500 dex

Stellar density

1.080 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-7.19 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

4.50 km/s

Rotation period

16.00 days

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
317.65 parsec
Light-years 1,036.04 ly
V-band magnitude
11.99 mag
Voyager-speed travel 18,270,583 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

8.612.412.38B11.99V11.58Gaia11.19TESS10.63J10.39H10.32K10.31W110.35W210.38W38.60W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.120 mas

Total Proper Motion

26.575 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

1.77 mas/yr

PM Declination

-26.52 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.553 · y = 0.729 · z = -0.404

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 52.81804° · Dec -23.81979°

Galactic ℓ, b

216.796° · -53.923°

Ecliptic λ, β

42.578° · -41.335°

HTM-20 index

1145279409

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