Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2010

WASP-37 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) WASP-37, located approximately 1,281.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.00 Earth radii
  • A mass of 572.07 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 3.38 g
  • An orbital period of 3.577 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0446 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,233 K (959 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,281.11 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.124
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 22,592,399 years

WASP-37 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.00 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.160 R♃
Mass
572.07 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
1.800 M♃
Density
1.53 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
3.38 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.124
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2010
Method Transit
Facility SuperWASP
Telescope Canon 200mm f/1.8L

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#959of 1771

top 54.1%

This planet

13.00R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WASP-37 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.0011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00572.07317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.531.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.003.382.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00545.330.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 572.070 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 368805700

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3652176997218325888

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3652176997218325888

System

WASP-37

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.002 R⊕ · percentile 46 / cohort 1771
Mass 572.070 M⊕ · percentile 52 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 3.58 d · percentile 24 / cohort 1533
Distance 392.79 pc · percentile 69 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.124 · percentile 33 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.577 days
Semi-major axis
0.0446 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.82 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.58 Earth days (1.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0446 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.427 %

Duration

3.130 h

Rp / R★

0.119500

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,338.6188

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 14,270 ppm lasting ≈ 3.13 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.119500

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

9.600

RV semi-amplitude (K)

241.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,338.6188

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.11400

Eq. Temperature

1,233K

(959 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

545.33

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.124

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Simpson et al. 2010

Instrument

iKon-L CCD Camera

Publication

2011-01

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: WASP-37

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,800 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

11.00 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.003 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.925 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.40

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.250 dex

Stellar density

1.237 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

13.03 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

2.40 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
392.79 parsec
Light-years 1,281.11 ly
V-band magnitude
12.82 mag
Voyager-speed travel 22,592,399 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

9.313.313.31B12.82V12.54Gaia12.12TESS11.50J11.18H11.09K11.07W111.09W211.18W39.29W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.518 mas

Total Proper Motion

33.365 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-28.08 mas/yr

PM Declination

18.02 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.744 · y = -0.668 · z = 0.019

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 221.94389° · Dec 1.06502°

Galactic ℓ, b

354.774° · 51.823°

Ecliptic λ, β

219.160° · 16.432°

HTM-20 index

-540281747

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