Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2010

WASP-29 b

A neptune-like orbiting the k-type orange WASP-29, located approximately 285.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 8.63 Earth radii
  • A mass of 73.10 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.98 g
  • An orbital period of 3.923 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0457 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 970 K (697 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 285.70 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.158
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 5,038,272 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

WASP-29 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
8.63 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.770 R♃
Mass
73.10 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.230 M♃
Density
0.65 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.98 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.158
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2010
Method Transit
Facility SuperWASP
Telescope Canon 200mm f/1.8L

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#111of 574

top 19.2%

This planet

8.63R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WASP-29 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.008.6311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0073.10317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.651.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.982.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00121.770.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 73.101 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 183537452

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 6534414719318224512

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 6534414719318886144

System

WASP-29

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 8.631 R⊕ · percentile 81 / cohort 574
Mass 73.101 M⊕ · percentile 87 / cohort 574
Orbital period 3.92 d · percentile 12 / cohort 524
Distance 87.60 pc · percentile 23 / cohort 572
ESI 0.158 · percentile 17 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.923 days
Semi-major axis
0.0457 AU
Eccentricity
0.030
Inclination
88.80 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.92 Earth days (1.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0457 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.000 %

Duration

2.649 h

Impact parameter b

0.140

Rp / R★

0.097300

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,866.0761

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 10,000 ppm lasting ≈ 2.65 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.097300

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

12.180

Impact parameter (b)

0.140

RV semi-amplitude (K)

35.600 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,866.0761

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.52200

Eq. Temperature

970K

(697 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

121.77

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.158

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Hellier et al. 2010

Instrument

iKon-L CCD Camera

Publication

2010-11

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: WASP-29

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,800 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

14.00 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.790 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.770 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.11

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.500 dex

Stellar density

2.220 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

24.53 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

1.50 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
87.60 parsec
Light-years 285.70 ly
V-band magnitude
11.33 mag
Voyager-speed travel 5,038,272 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

8.712.212.16B11.33V10.89Gaia10.25TESS9.35J8.88H8.78K8.71W18.79W28.71W38.93W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

11.387 mas

Total Proper Motion

105.495 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-56.85 mas/yr

PM Declination

-88.86 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.767 · y = -0.028 · z = -0.642

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 357.87920° · Dec -39.90712°

Galactic ℓ, b

343.320° · -72.181°

Ecliptic λ, β

339.849° · -35.262°

HTM-20 index

1487543115

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