Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-1513 b

A neptune-like orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-1513, located approximately 1,139.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 8.59 Earth radii
  • A mass of 48.31 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.65 g
  • An orbital period of 160.884 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.5697 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 346 K (73 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,139.09 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.494
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 20,087,852 years

Context from the literature

Kepler-1513 is a main-sequence star about 1,150 light-years away in the constellation Lyra. It has a late-G or early-K spectral type, and it hosts at least one, and likely two, exoplanets.

Excerpted from Wikipedia · full article

1 sibling around Kepler-1513

Kepler-1513 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-1513 b this Neptune-like 8.59 48.31 160.884 346 2016
Kepler-1513 c Gas Giant 11.00 84.54 841.400 2023

Kepler-1513 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
8.59 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.767 R♃
Mass
48.31 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.152 M♃
Density
1.30 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.65 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.494
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#113of 574

top 19.5%

This planet

8.59R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-1513 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.008.5911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0048.31317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.301.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.652.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.002.230.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 48.310 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 394177315

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2100959501399885696

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2100959501399885696

System

Kepler-1513

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 8.594 R⊕ · percentile 80 / cohort 574
Mass 48.310 M⊕ · percentile 70 / cohort 574
Orbital period 160.88 d · percentile 87 / cohort 524
Distance 349.25 pc · percentile 51 / cohort 572
ESI 0.494 · percentile 89 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
160.884 days
Semi-major axis
0.5697 AU
Eccentricity
0.306
Inclination
89.86 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 160.88 Earth days (44.0% of a terrestrial year) on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 0.5697 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.773 %

Duration

10.754 h

Impact parameter b

0.106

Rp / R★

0.074850

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,110.5064

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 7,730 ppm lasting ≈ 10.75 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.074850

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

117.700

Impact parameter (b)

0.106

RV semi-amplitude (K)

6.300 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,110.5064

Long. of periastron (ω)

259.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

1.63000

Eq. Temperature

346K

(73 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

2.23

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.494

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — liquid water is physically possible with adequate atmospheric pressure.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-1513

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,491 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

7.00 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.950 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.943 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.17

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.460 dex

Stellar density

1.330 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
349.25 parsec
Light-years 1,139.09 ly
V-band magnitude
13.07 mag
Voyager-speed travel 20,087,852 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

9.415.415.36U14.08B13.07V12.96Gaia12.89Kepler12.45TESS14.89Sloan g13.12Sloan r12.88Sloan i13.10Sloan z11.76J11.40H11.31K11.24W111.29W211.22W39.42W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.835 mas

Total Proper Motion

20.470 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

20.39 mas/yr

PM Declination

1.76 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.262 · y = -0.728 · z = 0.633

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 289.79176° · Dec 39.28527°

Galactic ℓ, b

71.201° · 11.863°

Ecliptic λ, β

302.187° · 60.532°

HTM-20 index

-882088478

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