Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2015

Kepler-435 b

A gas giant orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-435, located approximately 4,627.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 22.31 Earth radii
  • A mass of 266.97 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.54 g
  • An orbital period of 8.600 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0948 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,729 K (1456 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 4,627.40 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.047
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 81,604,256 years

Kepler-435 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
22.31 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.990 R♃
Mass
266.97 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.840 M♃
Density
0.13 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.54 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.047
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2015
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#13of 1771

top 0.7%

This planet

22.31R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-435 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0022.3111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00266.97317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.131.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.542.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00677.920.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 266.970 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 63211674

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2125913531966017408

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2125913531966017408

System

Kepler-435

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 22.310 R⊕ · percentile 99 / cohort 1771
Mass 266.970 M⊕ · percentile 29 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 8.60 d · percentile 43 / cohort 1533
Distance 1,418.77 pc · percentile 89 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.047 · percentile 3 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
8.600 days
Semi-major axis
0.0948 AU
Eccentricity
0.114
Inclination
85.51 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 8.60 Earth days (2.4% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.0948 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.451 %

Duration

9.003 h

Impact parameter b

0.448

Rp / R★

0.063840

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,010.6424

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 4,510 ppm lasting ≈ 9.00 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.063840

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

6.350

Impact parameter (b)

0.448

RV semi-amplitude (K)

64.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,010.6424

Long. of periastron (ω)

104.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.06680

Eq. Temperature

1,729K

(1456 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

677.92

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.047

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Almenara et al. 2015

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2015-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-435

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,161 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.25 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

3.210 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.538 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.18

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

3.613 dex

Stellar density

0.066 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-26.37 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

6.00 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,418.77 parsec
Light-years 4,627.40 ly
V-band magnitude
13.70 mag
Voyager-speed travel 81,604,256 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.414.214.23B13.70V13.60Gaia13.64Kepler13.20TESS14.01Sloan g13.61Sloan r13.49Sloan i13.45Sloan z12.59J12.35H12.29K12.27W112.31W212.42W39.42W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.676 mas

Total Proper Motion

3.693 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

2.27 mas/yr

PM Declination

-2.92 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.276 · y = -0.675 · z = 0.685

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 292.28730° · Dec 43.19725°

Galactic ℓ, b

75.634° · 11.879°

Ecliptic λ, β

308.575° · 63.682°

HTM-20 index

-708851007

Similar Worlds

Explore Related Categories