Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-462 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the a-type white Kepler-462, located approximately 1,945.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.00 Earth radii
  • A mass of 53.90 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 5.99 g
  • An orbital period of 84.687 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.4172 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 611 K (338 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,945.93 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.380
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 34,316,443 years

1 sibling around Kepler-462

Kepler-462 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-462 b this Sub-Neptune 3.00 53.90 84.687 611 2016
Kepler-462 c Neptune-like 4.00 6.00 207.620 453 2020

Kepler-462 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.00 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.268 R♃
Mass
53.90 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.170 M♃
Density
9.30 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
5.99 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.380
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#521of 1978

top 26.3%

This planet

3.00R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-462 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.0011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0053.90317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.519.301.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.005.992.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0031.270.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 53.900 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 269263577

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2075998903831657472

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2075998903831657472

System

Kepler-462

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.000 R⊕ · percentile 73 / cohort 1978
Mass 53.900 M⊕ · percentile 98 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 84.69 d · percentile 92 / cohort 1946
Distance 596.63 pc · percentile 52 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.380 · percentile 48 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
84.687 days
Semi-major axis
0.4172 AU
Eccentricity
0.042
Inclination
89.34 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 84.69 Earth days (23.2% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.4172 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.035 %

Duration

10.025 h

Impact parameter b

-0.310

Rp / R★

0.017500

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,983.5728

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 348 ppm lasting ≈ 10.02 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.017500

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

65.554

Impact parameter (b)

-0.310

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,983.5728

Long. of periastron (ω)

51.90°

Sky-projected obliquity (λ)

-32.00°

True obliquity (ψ)

72.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.69900

Eq. Temperature

611K

(338 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

31.27

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.380

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-462

Spectral Class

A-type white

Effective Temperature

7,500 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.50 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.570 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.590 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.05

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.220 dex

Stellar density

0.560 g/cm³

Rotational v·sin i

80.00 km/s

Rotation period

0.37 days

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
596.63 parsec
Light-years 1,945.93 ly
V-band magnitude
11.63 mag
Voyager-speed travel 34,316,443 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.311.911.95B11.63V11.61Gaia11.64Kepler11.38TESS11.74Sloan g11.61Sloan r11.65Sloan i11.68Sloan z10.98J10.88H10.85K10.85W110.88W211.08W39.26W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.648 mas

Total Proper Motion

1.357 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.28 mas/yr

PM Declination

-0.44 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.359 · y = -0.626 · z = 0.692

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 299.82115° · Dec 43.81428°

Galactic ℓ, b

78.829° · 7.373°

Ecliptic λ, β

320.195° · 62.155°

HTM-20 index

1713944515

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