Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2020

Kepler-462 c

A neptune-like orbiting the a-type white Kepler-462, located approximately 1,945.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 4.00 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.00 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.38 g
  • An orbital period of 207.620 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.7584 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 453 K (180 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,945.93 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.355
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 34,316,443 years

1 sibling around Kepler-462

Kepler-462 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-462 b Sub-Neptune 3.00 53.90 84.687 611 2016
Kepler-462 c this Neptune-like 4.00 6.00 207.620 453 2020

Kepler-462 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
4.00 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.357 R♃
Mass
6.00 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.019 M♃
Density
0.40 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.38 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.355
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2020
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#571of 574

top 99.3%

This planet

4.00R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-462 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.004.0011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.00317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.401.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.382.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.009.970.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 6.000 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 269263577

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2075998903831657472

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2075998903831657472

System

Kepler-462

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 4.000 R⊕ · percentile 0 / cohort 574
Mass 6.000 M⊕ · percentile 2 / cohort 574
Orbital period 207.62 d · percentile 89 / cohort 524
Distance 596.63 pc · percentile 60 / cohort 572
ESI 0.355 · percentile 64 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
207.620 days
Semi-major axis
0.7584 AU
Eccentricity
0.110
Inclination
89.63 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 207.62 Earth days (56.8% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.7584 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.051 %

Duration

6.733 h

Impact parameter b

0.890

Rp / R★

0.023200

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,122.8831

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 505 ppm lasting ≈ 6.73 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.023200

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

119.000

Impact parameter (b)

0.890

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,122.8831

Long. of periastron (ω)

14.90°

Angular separation (arcsec)

1.27000

Eq. Temperature

453K

(180 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

9.97

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.355

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Ofir et al. 2018

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2018-01

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-462

Spectral Class

A-type white

Effective Temperature

7,500 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

0.50 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.570 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.590 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.05

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.220 dex

Stellar density

0.560 g/cm³

Rotational v·sin i

80.00 km/s

Rotation period

0.37 days

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
596.63 parsec
Light-years 1,945.93 ly
V-band magnitude
11.63 mag
Voyager-speed travel 34,316,443 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.311.911.95B11.63V11.61Gaia11.64Kepler11.38TESS11.74Sloan g11.61Sloan r11.65Sloan i11.68Sloan z10.98J10.88H10.85K10.85W110.88W211.08W39.26W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.648 mas

Total Proper Motion

1.357 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.28 mas/yr

PM Declination

-0.44 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.359 · y = -0.626 · z = 0.692

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 299.82115° · Dec 43.81428°

Galactic ℓ, b

78.829° · 7.373°

Ecliptic λ, β

320.195° · 62.155°

HTM-20 index

1713944515

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