Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-463 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-463, located approximately 1,287.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.05 Earth radii
  • A mass of 9.53 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.02 g
  • An orbital period of 8.981 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0793 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 880 K (607 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,287.68 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.265
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 22,708,181 years

Kepler-463 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.05 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.272 R♃
Mass
9.53 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.030 M♃
Density
1.85 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.02 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.265
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#472of 1978

top 23.8%

This planet

3.05R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-463 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.0511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.009.53317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.851.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.022.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00166.040.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 268481319

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2079192121810035840

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2079192121810035840

System

Kepler-463

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.050 R⊕ · percentile 76 / cohort 1978
Mass 9.530 M⊕ · percentile 69 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 8.98 d · percentile 30 / cohort 1946
Distance 394.80 pc · percentile 41 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.265 · percentile 20 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
8.981 days
Semi-major axis
0.0793 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.85 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 8.98 Earth days (2.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0793 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.106 %

Duration

1.874 h

Impact parameter b

0.097

Rp / R★

0.031006

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,969.6493

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,059 ppm lasting ≈ 1.87 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.031006

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

38.070

Impact parameter (b)

0.097

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,969.6493

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.20100

Eq. Temperature

880K

(607 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

166.04

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.265

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-463

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,661 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

7.41 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.900 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.870 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.28

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.470 dex

Stellar density

0.750 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-60.26 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
394.80 parsec
Light-years 1,287.68 ly
V-band magnitude
13.00 mag
Voyager-speed travel 22,708,181 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.413.813.83B13.00V12.86Gaia12.87Kepler12.36TESS13.39Sloan g12.85Sloan r12.65Sloan i12.54Sloan z11.65J11.23H11.21K11.15W111.18W211.38W39.38W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.504 mas

Total Proper Motion

37.082 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-35.45 mas/yr

PM Declination

-10.89 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.343 · y = -0.620 · z = 0.705

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 298.93682° · Dec 44.85786°

Galactic ℓ, b

79.412° · 8.448°

Ecliptic λ, β

319.917° · 63.369°

HTM-20 index

1212934471

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