Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-501 b

A neptune-like orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-501, located approximately 3,670.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 4.30 Earth radii
  • A mass of 17.10 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.92 g
  • An orbital period of 5.641 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0627 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,125 K (852 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,670.04 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.176
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 64,721,113 years

1 sibling around Kepler-501

Kepler-501 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-501 c Super-Earth 1.68 3.47 3.623 1,304 2021
Kepler-501 b this Neptune-like 4.30 17.10 5.641 1,125 2016

Kepler-501 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
4.30 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.384 R♃
Mass
17.10 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.054 M♃
Density
1.18 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.92 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.176
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#494of 574

top 85.9%

This planet

4.30R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-501 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.004.3011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0017.10317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.181.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.922.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00324.860.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 169176340

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2076943796633684352

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2076943796633684352

System

Kepler-501

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 4.300 R⊕ · percentile 13 / cohort 574
Mass 17.100 M⊕ · percentile 18 / cohort 574
Orbital period 5.64 d · percentile 23 / cohort 524
Distance 1,125.24 pc · percentile 77 / cohort 572
ESI 0.176 · percentile 22 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
5.641 days
Semi-major axis
0.0627 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.88 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 5.64 Earth days (1.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0627 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.145 %

Duration

2.902 h

Impact parameter b

0.760

Rp / R★

0.038083

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,971.5562

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,453 ppm lasting ≈ 2.90 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.038083

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

15.726

Impact parameter (b)

0.760

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,971.5562

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.05570

Eq. Temperature

1,125K

(852 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

324.86

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.176

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-501

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,904 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.31 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.040 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.030 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.420 dex

Stellar density

1.471 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,125.24 parsec
Light-years 3,670.04 ly
V-band magnitude
14.89 mag
Voyager-speed travel 64,721,113 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.415.315.29B14.89V14.73Gaia14.76Kepler14.27TESS15.20Sloan g14.72Sloan r14.57Sloan i14.52Sloan z13.66J13.27H13.34K12.88W112.98W212.64W39.35W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.860 mas

Total Proper Motion

10.314 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-6.19 mas/yr

PM Declination

-8.25 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.341 · y = -0.664 · z = 0.666

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 297.20149° · Dec 41.73015°

Galactic ℓ, b

76.036° · 7.989°

Ecliptic λ, β

314.740° · 61.012°

HTM-20 index

-811032594

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