Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-558 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-558, located approximately 2,158.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.37 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.21 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.11 g
  • An orbital period of 29.008 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1759 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 498 K (225 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 2,158.75 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.508
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 38,069,524 years

Kepler-558 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.37 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.211 R♃
Mass
6.21 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.020 M♃
Density
2.56 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.11 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.508
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1375of 1978

top 69.5%

This planet

2.37R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-558 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.3711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.21317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.561.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.112.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0015.230.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 164730843

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2104251370492901760

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2104251370492901760

System

Kepler-558

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.370 R⊕ · percentile 30 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.210 M⊕ · percentile 29 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 29.01 d · percentile 73 / cohort 1946
Distance 661.88 pc · percentile 57 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.508 · percentile 71 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
29.008 days
Semi-major axis
0.1759 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.57 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 29.01 Earth days (7.9% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1759 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.091 %

Duration

4.826 h

Impact parameter b

0.937

Rp / R★

0.026881

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,003.5541

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 906 ppm lasting ≈ 4.83 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.026881

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

47.063

Impact parameter (b)

0.937

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,003.5541

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.26600

Eq. Temperature

498K

(225 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

15.23

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.508

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-558

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,242 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.47 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.810 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.850 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.06

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.560 dex

Stellar density

2.344 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
661.88 parsec
Light-years 2,158.75 ly
V-band magnitude
14.90 mag
Voyager-speed travel 38,069,524 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.215.615.58B14.90V14.95Gaia14.81Kepler14.39TESS15.45Sloan g14.74Sloan r14.53Sloan i14.41Sloan z13.50J13.01H12.96K12.85W112.91W212.46W39.15W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.482 mas

Total Proper Motion

9.148 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

8.17 mas/yr

PM Declination

-4.12 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.186 · y = -0.712 · z = 0.678

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 284.65797° · Dec 42.65268°

Galactic ℓ, b

72.781° · 16.763°

Ecliptic λ, β

295.894° · 64.780°

HTM-20 index

1490641683

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