Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-577 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-577, located approximately 1,709.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.55 Earth radii
  • A mass of 7.04 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.08 g
  • An orbital period of 25.696 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1348 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 314 K (41 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,709.86 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.717
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 30,153,433 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

Kepler-577 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.55 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.228 R♃
Mass
7.04 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.022 M♃
Density
2.33 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.08 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.717
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1105of 1978

top 55.8%

This planet

2.55R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-577 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.5511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.007.04317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.331.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.082.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.005.690.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 378085037

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2052212996988534656

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2052212996988534656

System

Kepler-577

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.550 R⊕ · percentile 44 / cohort 1978
Mass 7.040 M⊕ · percentile 41 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 25.70 d · percentile 70 / cohort 1946
Distance 524.25 pc · percentile 48 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.717 · percentile 94 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
25.696 days
Semi-major axis
0.1348 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.97 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 25.70 Earth days (7.0% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1348 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.113 %

Duration

3.929 h

Impact parameter b

0.513

Rp / R★

0.032058

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,021.7896

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,131 ppm lasting ≈ 3.93 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.032058

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

44.700

Impact parameter (b)

0.513

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,021.7896

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.25700

Eq. Temperature

314K

(41 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

5.69

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.717

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — liquid water is physically possible with adequate atmospheric pressure. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-577

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,984 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.80 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.730 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.780 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.14

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.610 dex

Stellar density

2.566 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
524.25 parsec
Light-years 1,709.86 ly
V-band magnitude
15.16 mag
Voyager-speed travel 30,153,433 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.215.615.63B15.16V14.94Gaia14.89Kepler14.33TESS15.59Sloan g14.84Sloan r14.58Sloan i14.43Sloan z13.44J12.95H12.86K12.81W112.86W212.42W39.19W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.879 mas

Total Proper Motion

10.018 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

7.31 mas/yr

PM Declination

-6.85 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.325 · y = -0.705 · z = 0.630

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 294.71199° · Dec 39.07373°

Galactic ℓ, b

72.761° · 8.366°

Ecliptic λ, β

309.311° · 59.186°

HTM-20 index

-1981079970

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