Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-606 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the f-type yellow-white Kepler-606, located approximately 3,963.2 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.31 Earth radii
  • A mass of 11.00 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.00 g
  • An orbital period of 24.316 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1700 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 683 K (410 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 3,963.15 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.332
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 69,890,220 years

Kepler-606 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.31 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.295 R♃
Mass
11.00 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.035 M♃
Density
1.67 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.00 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.332
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#272of 1978

top 13.7%

This planet

3.31R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-606 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.3111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0011.00317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.671.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.002.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0071.840.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 63286249

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2126360831342941696

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2126360831342941696

System

Kepler-606

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.310 R⊕ · percentile 86 / cohort 1978
Mass 11.000 M⊕ · percentile 80 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 24.32 d · percentile 68 / cohort 1946
Distance 1,215.11 pc · percentile 87 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.332 · percentile 36 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
24.316 days
Semi-major axis
0.1700 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.94 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 24.32 Earth days (6.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1700 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.064 %

Duration

4.138 h

Impact parameter b

0.653

Rp / R★

0.024725

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,016.4080

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 643 ppm lasting ≈ 4.14 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.024725

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

35.500

Impact parameter (b)

0.653

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,016.4080

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.14000

Eq. Temperature

683K

(410 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

71.84

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.332

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-606

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,161 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.88 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.220 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.130 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.320 dex

Stellar density

1.566 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,215.11 parsec
Light-years 3,963.15 ly
V-band magnitude
14.90 mag
Voyager-speed travel 69,890,220 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.915.615.60B14.90V14.66Gaia14.69Kepler14.21TESS15.10Sloan g14.63Sloan r14.51Sloan i14.44Sloan z13.58J13.28H13.20K13.15W113.24W212.53W38.92W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.795 mas

Total Proper Motion

10.462 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-1.59 mas/yr

PM Declination

-10.34 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.273 · y = -0.661 · z = 0.699

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 292.42737° · Dec 44.38124°

Galactic ℓ, b

76.766° · 12.310°

Ecliptic λ, β

309.740° · 64.756°

HTM-20 index

-740501187

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