Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-700 b

A neptune-like orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-700, located approximately 4,865.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 5.99 Earth radii
  • A mass of 30.00 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.84 g
  • An orbital period of 80.872 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.3577 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 452 K (179 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 4,865.46 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.372
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 85,802,466 years

Kepler-700 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
5.99 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.534 R♃
Mass
30.00 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.094 M♃
Density
0.77 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.84 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.372
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#284of 574

top 49.3%

This planet

5.99R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-700 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.005.9911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0030.00317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.771.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.842.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0012.070.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 121114997

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2102411578301719808

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2102411578301719808

System

Kepler-700

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 5.990 R⊕ · percentile 50 / cohort 574
Mass 30.000 M⊕ · percentile 50 / cohort 574
Orbital period 80.87 d · percentile 78 / cohort 524
Distance 1,491.76 pc · percentile 84 / cohort 572
ESI 0.372 · percentile 68 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
80.872 days
Semi-major axis
0.3577 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.40 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 80.87 Earth days (22.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.3577 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.360 %

Duration

11.114 h

Impact parameter b

0.632

Rp / R★

0.056730

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,036.8970

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 3,605 ppm lasting ≈ 11.11 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.056730

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

45.900

Impact parameter (b)

0.632

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,036.8970

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.24000

Eq. Temperature

452K

(179 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

12.07

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.372

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-700

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,692 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.37 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.960 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.980 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.04

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.470 dex

Stellar density

0.373 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,491.76 parsec
Light-years 4,865.46 ly
V-band magnitude
15.20 mag
Voyager-speed travel 85,802,466 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.416.116.10B15.20V15.19Gaia15.20Kepler14.68TESS15.74Sloan g15.17Sloan r14.97Sloan i14.86Sloan z13.94J13.59H13.57K13.50W113.51W212.62W39.44W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.642 mas

Total Proper Motion

8.519 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-7.80 mas/yr

PM Declination

-3.43 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.221 · y = -0.715 · z = 0.663

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 287.15422° · Dec 41.56578°

Galactic ℓ, b

72.478° · 14.636°

Ecliptic λ, β

299.373° · 63.266°

HTM-20 index

-1151520545

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