Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-714 b

A neptune-like orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-714, located approximately 6,795.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 9.67 Earth radii
  • A mass of 67.60 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.72 g
  • An orbital period of 8.099 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0832 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 986 K (713 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 6,795.04 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.138
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 119,830,458 years

Kepler-714 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
9.67 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.863 R♃
Mass
67.60 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.213 M♃
Density
0.41 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.72 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.138
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#26of 574

top 4.4%

This planet

9.67R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-714 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.009.6711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0067.60317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.411.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.722.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00484.010.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 123499118

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2105192999121723392

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2105192999121723392

System

Kepler-714

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 9.670 R⊕ · percentile 95 / cohort 574
Mass 67.600 M⊕ · percentile 84 / cohort 574
Orbital period 8.10 d · percentile 31 / cohort 524
Distance 2,083.37 pc · percentile 90 / cohort 572
ESI 0.138 · percentile 10 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
8.099 days
Semi-major axis
0.0832 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.93 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 8.10 Earth days (2.2% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0832 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.691 %

Duration

4.215 h

Impact parameter b

0.054

Rp / R★

0.079063

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,009.6239

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 6,911 ppm lasting ≈ 4.21 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.079063

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

15.833

Impact parameter (b)

0.054

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,009.6239

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.03990

Eq. Temperature

986K

(713 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

484.01

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.138

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-714

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,995 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.55 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.120 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.090 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.04

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.370 dex

Stellar density

1.149 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
2,083.37 parsec
Light-years 6,795.04 ly
V-band magnitude
15.43 mag
Voyager-speed travel 119,830,458 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.116.015.97B15.43V15.24Gaia15.26Kepler14.80TESS15.68Sloan g15.21Sloan r15.08Sloan i15.06Sloan z14.16J13.88H13.83K13.84W113.93W212.94W39.12W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.451 mas

Total Proper Motion

4.429 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-4.43 mas/yr

PM Declination

-0.13 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.160 · y = -0.710 · z = 0.685

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 282.69947° · Dec 43.27274°

Galactic ℓ, b

72.848° · 18.323°

Ecliptic λ, β

292.891° · 65.706°

HTM-20 index

-703636933

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