Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-817 b

A neptune-like orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-817, located approximately 4,841.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 9.03 Earth radii
  • A mass of 60.20 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.74 g
  • An orbital period of 3.990 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0493 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,124 K (851 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 4,841.66 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.124
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 85,382,587 years

Kepler-817 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
9.03 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.806 R♃
Mass
60.20 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.189 M♃
Density
0.45 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.74 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.124
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#87of 574

top 15.0%

This planet

9.03R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-817 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.009.0311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0060.20317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.451.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.742.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00550.200.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 184299435

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2073195870740245504

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2073195870740245504

System

Kepler-817

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 9.030 R⊕ · percentile 85 / cohort 574
Mass 60.200 M⊕ · percentile 78 / cohort 574
Orbital period 3.99 d · percentile 12 / cohort 524
Distance 1,484.46 pc · percentile 84 / cohort 572
ESI 0.124 · percentile 6 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.990 days
Semi-major axis
0.0493 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
87.09 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.99 Earth days (1.1% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0493 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.615 %

Duration

2.427 h

Impact parameter b

0.733

Rp / R★

0.080475

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,188.8407

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 6,155 ppm lasting ≈ 2.43 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.080475

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

9.600

Impact parameter (b)

0.733

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,188.8407

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.03320

Eq. Temperature

1,124K

(851 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

550.20

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.124

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-817

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,861 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.55 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.030 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.030 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.02

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.420 dex

Stellar density

1.784 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,484.46 parsec
Light-years 4,841.66 ly
V-band magnitude
15.97 mag
Voyager-speed travel 85,382,587 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.116.616.64B15.97V15.60Gaia15.57Kepler15.07TESS16.13Sloan g15.54Sloan r15.33Sloan i15.26Sloan z14.39J14.03H13.95K13.86W114.05W212.80W39.14W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.647 mas

Total Proper Motion

4.414 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-3.58 mas/yr

PM Declination

-2.59 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.341 · y = -0.696 · z = 0.632

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 296.08185° · Dec 39.16161°

Galactic ℓ, b

73.354° · 7.476°

Ecliptic λ, β

311.317° · 58.916°

HTM-20 index

-1163348418

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