Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-962 b

A super-earth orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-962, located approximately 1,342.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 1.97 Earth radii
  • A mass of 4.54 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.17 g
  • An orbital period of 12.057 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0987 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 689 K (416 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,342.09 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.401
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 23,667,690 years

Kepler-962 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
1.97 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.176 R♃
Mass
4.54 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.014 M♃
Density
3.26 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.17 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Super-Earth

ESI Score 0.401
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#38of 1176

top 3.1%

This planet

1.97R⊕

Super-Earth median

1.60R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-962 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.001.9711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.004.54317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.513.261.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.172.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0053.820.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 271546798

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2080453025427246848

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2080453025427246848

System

Kepler-962

Percentile among Super-Earth cohort

Radius 1.970 R⊕ · percentile 96 / cohort 1176
Mass 4.540 M⊕ · percentile 88 / cohort 1176
Orbital period 12.06 d · percentile 70 / cohort 1164
Distance 411.49 pc · percentile 40 / cohort 1171
ESI 0.401 · percentile 60 / cohort 1176

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
12.057 days
Semi-major axis
0.0987 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.07 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 12.06 Earth days (3.3% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0987 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.052 %

Duration

2.260 h

Impact parameter b

0.306

Rp / R★

0.020920

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,968.4147

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 520 ppm lasting ≈ 2.26 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.020920

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

39.710

Impact parameter (b)

0.306

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,968.4147

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.24000

Eq. Temperature

689K

(416 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

53.82

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.401

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-962

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,478 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.40 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.860 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.930 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.01

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.540 dex

Stellar density

1.640 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
411.49 parsec
Light-years 1,342.09 ly
V-band magnitude
13.68 mag
Voyager-speed travel 23,667,690 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.714.614.61B13.68V13.56Gaia13.58Kepler13.04TESS14.11Sloan g13.53Sloan r13.35Sloan i13.26Sloan z12.33J11.96H11.90K11.85W111.90W212.05W39.70W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.401 mas

Total Proper Motion

6.611 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

6.42 mas/yr

PM Declination

1.57 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.296 · y = -0.625 · z = 0.722

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 295.31319° · Dec 46.23750°

Galactic ℓ, b

79.394° · 11.336°

Ecliptic λ, β

315.916° · 65.690°

HTM-20 index

-1971928520

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