Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-967 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange Kepler-967, located approximately 1,854.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.35 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.12 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.11 g
  • An orbital period of 13.227 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1027 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 638 K (365 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,854.35 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.406
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 32,701,406 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

1 sibling around Kepler-967

Kepler-967 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
Kepler-967 b this Sub-Neptune 2.35 6.12 13.227 638 2016
Kepler-967 c Sub-Neptune 3.65 12.90 198.711 258 2016

Kepler-967 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.35 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.210 R♃
Mass
6.12 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.019 M♃
Density
2.59 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.11 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.406
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1416of 1978

top 71.5%

This planet

2.35R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-967 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.3511.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.12317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.591.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.112.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.0039.100.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 120962548

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2099980111415659776

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2099980111415659776

System

Kepler-967

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.350 R⊕ · percentile 28 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.120 M⊕ · percentile 27 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 13.23 d · percentile 45 / cohort 1946
Distance 568.55 pc · percentile 51 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.406 · percentile 53 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
13.227 days
Semi-major axis
0.1027 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
89.98 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 13.23 Earth days (3.6% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1027 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.089 %

Duration

3.293 h

Impact parameter b

0.013

Rp / R★

0.027073

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,975.2033

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 886 ppm lasting ≈ 3.29 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.027073

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

31.530

Impact parameter (b)

0.013

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,975.2033

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.18100

Eq. Temperature

638K

(365 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

39.10

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.406

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Transit timing variations

Gravitational interactions from neighbours have been detected.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-967

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,178 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

5.89 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.800 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.840 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.03

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.560 dex

Stellar density

2.929 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
568.55 parsec
Light-years 1,854.35 ly
V-band magnitude
14.70 mag
Voyager-speed travel 32,701,406 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.716.916.88U15.72B14.70V14.45Gaia14.44Kepler13.87TESS15.09Sloan g14.39Sloan r14.10Sloan i13.95Sloan z12.99J12.54H12.40K12.31W112.32W212.69W38.69W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.687 mas

Total Proper Motion

25.516 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-13.06 mas/yr

PM Declination

-21.92 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.223 · y = -0.751 · z = 0.621

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 286.55801° · Dec 38.40524°

Galactic ℓ, b

69.303° · 13.785°

Ecliptic λ, β

296.799° · 60.313°

HTM-20 index

798207742

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