Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2019

TOI-163 b

A gas giant orbiting the f-type yellow-white TOI-163, located approximately 1,342.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 16.69 Earth radii
  • A mass of 387.75 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.39 g
  • An orbital period of 4.231 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0580 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,669 K (1396 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,342.85 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.068
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 23,681,092 years

TOI-163 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
16.69 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.489 R♃
Mass
387.75 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
1.220 M♃
Density
0.49 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.39 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.068
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2019
Method Transit
Facility Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Telescope 0.1 m TESS Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#125of 1771

top 7.0%

This planet

16.69R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth TOI-163 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0016.6911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00387.75317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.491.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.392.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.001,489.110.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 387.753 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 271181

TIC

TIC 179317684

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 4651366259202463104

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 4651366263526130816

System

TOI-163

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 16.690 R⊕ · percentile 93 / cohort 1771
Mass 387.753 M⊕ · percentile 41 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 4.23 d · percentile 32 / cohort 1533
Distance 411.72 pc · percentile 70 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.068 · percentile 12 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
4.231 days
Semi-major axis
0.0580 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
87.24 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 4.23 Earth days (1.2% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0580 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.726 %

Duration

4.930 h

Impact parameter b

0.365

Rp / R★

0.090820

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,458,328.8797

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 7,261 ppm lasting ≈ 4.93 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.090820

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

7.570

Impact parameter (b)

0.365

RV semi-amplitude (K)

120.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,458,328.8797

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.14100

Eq. Temperature

1,669K

(1396 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

1,489.11

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.068

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Kossakowski et al. 2019

Instrument

TESS CCD Array

Publication

2019-11

Observation locale

Space

Host System: TOI-163

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,495 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.82 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.648 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.435 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.22

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.187 dex

Stellar density

0.452 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

22.74 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

14.08 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
411.72 parsec
Light-years 1,342.85 ly
V-band magnitude
11.47 mag
Voyager-speed travel 23,681,092 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

9.011.911.85B11.47V11.22Gaia10.87TESS10.40J10.15H10.12K10.11W110.14W210.14W39.00W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.401 mas

Total Proper Motion

17.863 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

7.14 mas/yr

PM Declination

16.37 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.055 · y = 0.306 · z = -0.950

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 79.76825° · Dec -71.89553°

Galactic ℓ, b

283.048° · -32.811°

Ecliptic λ, β

299.510° · -83.567°

HTM-20 index

1463536659

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