Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2012

WTS-1 b

A gas giant orbiting the f-type yellow-white WTS-1, located approximately 7,651.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 16.70 Earth radii
  • A mass of 1,274.44 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 4.57 g
  • An orbital period of 3.352 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0470 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,500 K (1227 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 7,651.65 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.093
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 134,936,882 years

WTS-1 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
16.70 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.490 R♃
Mass
1,274.44 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
4.010 M♃
Density
1.61 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
4.57 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.093
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2012
Method Transit
Facility United Kingdom Infrared Telescope
Telescope 3.8 m United Kingdom Infrared Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#123of 1771

top 6.9%

This planet

16.70R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WTS-1 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0016.7011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.001,274.44317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.611.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.004.572.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 1,274.440 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 138488806

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2048464796206336896

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2048464796210957440

System

WTS-1

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 16.700 R⊕ · percentile 93 / cohort 1771
Mass 1,274.440 M⊕ · percentile 72 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 3.35 d · percentile 21 / cohort 1533
Distance 2,346.01 pc · percentile 90 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.093 · percentile 24 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.352 days
Semi-major axis
0.0470 AU
Eccentricity
0.100
Inclination
85.50 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.35 Earth days (0.9% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.0470 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.764 %

Impact parameter b

0.690

Rp / R★

0.132800

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,454,318.7472

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 17,636 ppm.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.132800

Impact parameter (b)

0.690

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,454,318.7472

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.02000

Eq. Temperature

1,500K

(1227 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.093

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Cappetta et al. 2012

Instrument

WFCam Wide Field Camera

Publication

2012-12

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: WTS-1

Spectral Class

F-type yellow-white

Effective Temperature

6,250 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.55 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.150 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.200 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.50

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.400 dex

Stellar density

1.113 g/cm³

Rotational v·sin i

7.00 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
2,346.01 parsec
Light-years 7,651.65 ly
V-band magnitude
16.64 mag
Voyager-speed travel 134,936,882 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

9.316.816.80B16.64V16.43Gaia16.00TESS15.38J15.19H15.27K15.01W115.75W212.98W39.28W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.403 mas

Total Proper Motion

9.236 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-2.43 mas/yr

PM Declination

-8.91 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.328 · y = -0.736 · z = 0.592

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 293.98503° · Dec 36.29629°

Galactic ℓ, b

70.016° · 7.557°

Ecliptic λ, β

306.659° · 56.723°

HTM-20 index

89335519

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