Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2023

TOI-1937 A b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) TOI-1937 A, located approximately 1,354.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.98 Earth radii
  • A mass of 638.84 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 3.27 g
  • An orbital period of 0.947 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0193 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 2,097 K (1824 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,353.99 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.063
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 23,877,572 years

TOI-1937 A b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.98 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.247 R♃
Mass
638.84 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
2.010 M♃
Density
1.28 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
3.27 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.063
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2023
Method Transit
Facility Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Telescope 0.1 m TESS Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#454of 1771

top 25.6%

This planet

13.98R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth TOI-1937 A b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.9811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00638.84317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.281.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.003.272.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.003,230.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 638.835 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 268301217

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 5489726768531119616

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 5489726768531119616

System

TOI-1937

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.978 R⊕ · percentile 74 / cohort 1771
Mass 638.835 M⊕ · percentile 55 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 0.95 d · percentile 1 / cohort 1533
Distance 415.14 pc · percentile 71 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.063 · percentile 10 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
0.947 days
Semi-major axis
0.0193 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
77.00 °

Year Length

A year here lasts roughly 22.7 hours long on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0193 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.410 %

Duration

1.377 h

Impact parameter b

0.865

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,459,085.9102

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 14,100 ppm lasting ≈ 1.38 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

3.850

Impact parameter (b)

0.865

RV semi-amplitude (K)

386.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,459,085.9102

Sky-projected obliquity (λ)

4.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.04650

Eq. Temperature

2,097K

(1824 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

3,230.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.063

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Yee et al. 2023

Instrument

TESS CCD Array

Publication

2023-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: TOI-1937 A

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,814 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.60 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.080 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.072 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.20

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.401 dex

Stellar density

1.198 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
415.14 parsec
Light-years 1,353.99 ly
V-band magnitude
13.18 mag
Voyager-speed travel 23,877,572 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

9.214.014.01B13.18V13.02Gaia12.49TESS11.72J11.32H11.23K11.14W111.16W211.16W39.25W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.380 mas

Total Proper Motion

12.641 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-5.68 mas/yr

PM Declination

11.30 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.271 · y = 0.547 · z = -0.792

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 116.37072° · Dec -52.38326°

Galactic ℓ, b

265.308° · -13.549°

Ecliptic λ, β

145.450° · -70.783°

HTM-20 index

-515217672

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