Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2024

TOI-2714 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) TOI-2714, located approximately 1,950.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.72 Earth radii
  • A mass of 228.00 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.21 g
  • An orbital period of 2.499 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0360 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,603 K (1330 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,950.00 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.075
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 34,388,224 years

TOI-2714 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.72 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.224 R♃
Mass
228.00 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.717 M♃
Density
0.49 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.21 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.075
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2024
Method Transit
Facility Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)
Telescope 0.1 m TESS Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#553of 1771

top 31.2%

This planet

13.72R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth TOI-2714 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.7211.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00228.00317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.491.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.212.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00945.550.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 228.000 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 332534326

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 5098036746249924224

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 5098036746249924224

System

TOI-2714

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.720 R⊕ · percentile 69 / cohort 1771
Mass 228.000 M⊕ · percentile 24 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 2.50 d · percentile 10 / cohort 1533
Distance 597.87 pc · percentile 78 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.075 · percentile 16 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2.499 days
Semi-major axis
0.0360 AU
Eccentricity
0.164
Inclination
86.30 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 2.50 Earth days (0.7% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.0360 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.061 %

Duration

3.140 h

Impact parameter b

0.410

Rp / R★

0.101000

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,459,168.9479

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 10,610 ppm lasting ≈ 3.14 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.101000

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

6.280

Impact parameter (b)

0.410

RV semi-amplitude (K)

103.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,459,168.9479

Long. of periastron (ω)

-146.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.06020

Eq. Temperature

1,603K

(1330 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

945.55

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.075

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Mantovan et al. 2024

Instrument

TESS CCD Array

Publication

2024-09

Observation locale

Space

Host System: TOI-2714

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,665 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

5.50 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.250 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.070 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.30

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.250 dex

Stellar density

0.750 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

43.99 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

2.90 km/s

Rotation period

18.10 days

Activity index (log R'HK)

-4.930

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
597.87 parsec
Light-years 1,950.00 ly
V-band magnitude
13.47 mag
Voyager-speed travel 34,388,224 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

8.914.214.17B13.47V13.25Gaia12.80TESS12.17J11.84H11.81K11.75W111.77W211.97W38.91W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.644 mas

Total Proper Motion

12.363 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

11.32 mas/yr

PM Declination

4.98 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.463 · y = 0.848 · z = -0.258

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 61.40125° · Dec -14.92675°

Galactic ℓ, b

208.002° · -43.378°

Ecliptic λ, β

55.612° · -35.015°

HTM-20 index

580555466

Similar Worlds

Explore Related Categories