Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2022

TOI-969 c

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange TOI-969, located approximately 252.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.40 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3,591.46 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 23.36 g
  • An orbital period of 1,700.000 days
  • Semi-major axis 2.5200 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 96 K (-177 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 251.97 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.180
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 4,443,546 years

1 sibling around TOI-969

TOI-969 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
TOI-969 b Sub-Neptune 2.77 9.10 1.824 941 2022
TOI-969 c this Gas Giant 12.40 3,591.46 1,700.000 96 2022

TOI-969 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.40 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.110 R♃
Mass
3,591.46 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
11.300 M♃
Density
10.40 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
23.36 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.180
HZ Position Outer
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2022
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Multiple Observatories
Telescope Multiple Telescopes

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1298of 1771

top 73.2%

This planet

12.40R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth TOI-969 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.4011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003,591.46317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.5110.401.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0023.362.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.020.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 3,591.461 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 280437559

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3087206553745290624

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3087206553745290624

System

TOI-969

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.400 R⊕ · percentile 25 / cohort 1771
Mass 3,591.461 M⊕ · percentile 90 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 1,700.00 d · percentile 83 / cohort 1533
Distance 77.26 pc · percentile 30 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.180 · percentile 38 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
1,700.000 days
Semi-major axis
2.5200 AU
Eccentricity
0.628
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts about 4.65 Earth years on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 2.5200 AU.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

806.000

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,460,640.0000

Long. of periastron (ω)

208.50°

Angular separation (arcsec)

32.60000

Eq. Temperature

96K

(-177 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

0.02

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.180

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Beyond the outer HZ boundary (too cold) — any water would exist as deep ice.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Lillo Box et al. 2022

Instrument

Multiple Instruments

Publication

2022-10

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: TOI-969

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,435 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

2.03 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.671 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.734 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.18

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.550 dex

Stellar density

1.664 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-5.79 km/s

Activity index (log R'HK)

-4.381

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
77.26 parsec
Light-years 251.97 ly
V-band magnitude
11.65 mag
Voyager-speed travel 4,443,546 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

8.212.712.74B11.65V11.27Gaia10.54TESS9.60J9.03H8.88K8.78W18.85W28.73W38.20W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

12.916 mas

Total Proper Motion

85.091 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-34.15 mas/yr

PM Declination

-77.94 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.424 · y = 0.905 · z = 0.037

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 115.13669° · Dec 2.09859°

Galactic ℓ, b

216.700° · 11.877°

Ecliptic λ, β

116.680° · -19.042°

HTM-20 index

-891115527

Similar Worlds

Explore Related Categories