Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2011

WASP-44 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) WASP-44, located approximately 1,188.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.33 Earth radii
  • A mass of 276.51 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.82 g
  • An orbital period of 2.424 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0345 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,337 K (1064 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,188.88 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.104
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 20,965,858 years

WASP-44 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.33 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.100 R♃
Mass
276.51 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.870 M♃
Density
0.81 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.82 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.104
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2011
Method Transit
Facility SuperWASP
Telescope Canon 200mm f/1.8L

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1341of 1771

top 75.7%

This planet

12.33R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth WASP-44 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.3311.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00276.51317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.811.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.822.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00533.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 276.512 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).
Minimum mass (M sin i) 276.194 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.
Computed mass 276.800 M⊕ Model-computed mass (e.g. from mass-radius relation).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 12862099

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2424406513428936832

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2424406513428936832

System

WASP-44

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.330 R⊕ · percentile 24 / cohort 1771
Mass 276.512 M⊕ · percentile 30 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 2.42 d · percentile 10 / cohort 1533
Distance 364.51 pc · percentile 66 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.104 · percentile 27 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2.424 days
Semi-major axis
0.0345 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
86.21 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 2.42 Earth days (0.7% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0345 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

1.560 %

Duration

2.237 h

Impact parameter b

0.541

Rp / R★

0.124800

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,458,338.1024

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 15,600 ppm lasting ≈ 2.24 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.124800

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

8.200

Impact parameter (b)

0.541

RV semi-amplitude (K)

138.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,458,338.1024

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.09470

Eq. Temperature

1,337K

(1064 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

533.00

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.104

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Anderson et al. 2011

Instrument

iKon-L CCD Camera

Publication

2012-05

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: WASP-44

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,420 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

10.30 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.906 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.935 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.00

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.494 dex

Stellar density

1.770 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-4.04 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

3.20 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
364.51 parsec
Light-years 1,188.88 ly
V-band magnitude
13.10 mag
Voyager-speed travel 20,965,858 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

8.815.215.17U13.82B13.10V12.90Gaia12.40TESS13.66Sloan g13.02Sloan r12.90Sloan i12.80Sloan z11.70J11.41H11.34K11.25W111.30W211.35W38.76W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

2.715 mas

Total Proper Motion

33.710 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

15.28 mas/yr

PM Declination

-30.05 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.976 · y = 0.067 · z = -0.207

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 3.90327° · Dec -11.93826°

Galactic ℓ, b

92.238° · -72.639°

Ecliptic λ, β

358.753° · -12.491°

HTM-20 index

-1174853509

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