Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2024

HD 118203 c

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange HD 118203, located approximately 300.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.40 Earth radii
  • A mass of 3,747.20 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 24.37 g
  • An orbital period of 5,103.000 days
  • Semi-major axis 6.2800 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 146 K (-127 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 300.91 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.268
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 5,306,511 years

1 sibling around HD 118203

HD 118203 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
HD 118203 b Gas Giant 12.78 680.15 6.135 1,361 2005
HD 118203 c this Gas Giant 12.40 3,747.20 5,103.000 146 2024

HD 118203 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.40 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.100 R♃
Mass
3,747.20 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
11.790 M♃
Density
10.80 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
24.37 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.268
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2024
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Multiple Observatories
Telescope Multiple Telescopes

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1298of 1771

top 73.2%

This planet

12.40R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 118203 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.4011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.003,747.20317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.5110.801.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.0024.372.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 3,747.197 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 118203

HIP

HIP 66192

TIC

TIC 286923464

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 1560420854826284928

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 1560420854826284928

System

HD 118203

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.400 R⊕ · percentile 25 / cohort 1771
Mass 3,747.197 M⊕ · percentile 90 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 5,103.00 d · percentile 92 / cohort 1533
Distance 92.26 pc · percentile 33 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.268 · percentile 49 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
5,103.000 days
Semi-major axis
6.2800 AU
Eccentricity
0.260
Inclination
93.70 °

Year Length

A year here lasts about 13.97 Earth years on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 6.2800 AU.

Extended Orbital Architecture

RV semi-amplitude (K)

118.000 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,456,825.0000

Long. of periastron (ω)

175.00°

Angular separation (arcsec)

68.10000

Eq. Temperature

146K

(-127 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.268

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — any water would exist as deep ice.

Detection Signatures

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Astrometry

Positional wobble of the host star was measured.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Maciejewski et al. 2024

Instrument

Multiple Instruments

Publication

2024-07

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 118203

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,742 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

4.73 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

2.040 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.270 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.29

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

3.920 dex

Stellar density

0.196 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-29.36 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

5.89 km/s

Rotation period

23.10 days

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
92.26 parsec
Light-years 300.91 ly
V-band magnitude
8.05 mag
Voyager-speed travel 5,306,511 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

6.48.78.75B8.05V7.89Gaia7.46TESS6.86J6.61H6.54K6.47W16.45W26.50W36.44W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

10.810 mas

Total Proper Motion

116.628 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-85.88 mas/yr

PM Declination

-78.91 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.543 · y = -0.236 · z = 0.806

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 203.50996° · Dec 53.72819°

Galactic ℓ, b

109.345° · 62.262°

Ecliptic λ, β

169.127° · 56.467°

HTM-20 index

814331595

Observation Record

Photometric series

1

RV measurements

1

Archive notes

1

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