Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2022

HD 140901 c

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HD 140901, located approximately 49.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 13.40 Earth radii
  • A mass of 572.09 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 3.19 g
  • An orbital period of 14,386.000 days
  • Semi-major axis 11.8000 AU
  • Distance from Earth 49.75 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.359
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 877,305 years

HD 140901 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
13.40 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.200 R♃
Mass
572.09 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
1.800 M♃
Density
1.31 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
3.19 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.359
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2022
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Multiple Observatories
Telescope Multiple Telescopes

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#730of 1771

top 41.2%

This planet

13.40R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 140901 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0013.4011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00572.09317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.311.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.003.192.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 572.091 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 140901

HIP

HIP 77358

TIC

TIC 179348425

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 6009538585839374336

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 6009538585839374336

System

HIP 77358

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 13.400 R⊕ · percentile 56 / cohort 1771
Mass 572.091 M⊕ · percentile 52 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 14,386.00 d · percentile 96 / cohort 1533
Distance 15.25 pc · percentile 2 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.359 · percentile 73 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
14,386.000 days
Semi-major axis
11.8000 AU
Eccentricity
0.770
Inclination
40.00 °

Year Length

A year here lasts about 39.39 Earth years on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 11.8000 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.359

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Feng et al. 2022

Instrument

Multiple Instruments

Publication

2022-09

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 140901

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,610 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.20 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.950 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.060 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.09

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.460 dex

Stellar density

1.554 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-6.90 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

2.00 km/s

Activity index (log R'HK)

-4.790

Metallicity ratio

[M/H]

Distance
15.25 parsec
Light-years 49.75 ly
V-band magnitude
6.01 mag
Voyager-speed travel 877,305 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 8 bands

4.36.76.72B6.01V5.83Gaia5.37TESS5.26Ic4.96J4.51H4.32K

Astrometric Data

Parallax

65.533 mas

Total Proper Motion

467.153 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-415.24 mas/yr

PM Declination

-214.03 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.431 · y = -0.661 · z = -0.615

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 236.86899° · Dec -37.91723°

Galactic ℓ, b

337.161° · 12.989°

Ecliptic λ, β

243.114° · -17.519°

HTM-20 index

74890998

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