Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

HD 219139 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HD 219139, located approximately 342.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 14.00 Earth radii
  • A mass of 247.91 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.26 g
  • An orbital period of 275.500 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.9400 AU
  • Distance from Earth 342.25 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.287
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 6,035,610 years

HD 219139 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
14.00 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.240 R♃
Mass
247.91 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.780 M♃
Density
0.50 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.26 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.287
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Okayama Astrophysical Observatory
Telescope 1.88 m Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#415of 1771

top 23.4%

This planet

14.00R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 219139 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0014.0011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00247.91317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.501.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.262.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 247.906 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 219139

TIC

TIC 423269863

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2810597431380568448

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2810597431380568448

System

HD 219139

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 14.000 R⊕ · percentile 74 / cohort 1771
Mass 247.906 M⊕ · percentile 26 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 275.50 d · percentile 60 / cohort 1533
Distance 104.94 pc · percentile 35 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.287 · percentile 54 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
275.500 days
Semi-major axis
0.9400 AU
Eccentricity
0.110
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 275.50 Earth days (75.4% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.9400 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.287

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Teng et al. 2021

Instrument

HIDES Echelle Spectrograph

Publication

2021-12

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 219139

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

4,831 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

11.220 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.460 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.20

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

2.480 dex

Rotational v·sin i

2.04 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
104.94 parsec
Light-years 342.25 ly
V-band magnitude
5.85 mag
Voyager-speed travel 6,035,610 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

2.56.96.85B5.85V5.58Gaia4.98TESS4.06J3.50H3.39K2.54W13.19W23.47W33.43W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

9.503 mas

Total Proper Motion

8.098 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-6.63 mas/yr

PM Declination

-4.66 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.961 · y = -0.198 · z = 0.192

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 348.36041° · Dec 11.06498°

Galactic ℓ, b

87.784° · -45.015°

Ecliptic λ, β

353.743° · 14.765°

HTM-20 index

25953881

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