Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

ups Leo b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) ups Leo, located approximately 171.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 14.20 Earth radii
  • A mass of 162.09 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.80 g
  • An orbital period of 385.200 days
  • Semi-major axis 1.1800 AU
  • Distance from Earth 171.55 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.255
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 3,025,271 years

ups Leo b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
14.20 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.270 R♃
Mass
162.09 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.510 M♃
Density
0.31 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.80 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.255
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Okayama Astrophysical Observatory
Telescope 1.88 m Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#334of 1771

top 18.8%

This planet

14.20R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth ups Leo b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0014.2011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00162.09317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.311.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.802.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 162.092 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 49430557

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3794167001116433152

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3794167001116704000

System

ups Leo

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 14.200 R⊕ · percentile 79 / cohort 1771
Mass 162.092 M⊕ · percentile 13 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 385.20 d · percentile 63 / cohort 1533
Distance 52.60 pc · percentile 21 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.255 · percentile 46 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
385.200 days
Semi-major axis
1.1800 AU
Eccentricity
0.320
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts about 1.05 Earth years on a highly eccentric trajectory at a mean orbital distance of 1.1800 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.255

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Teng et al. 2021

Instrument

HIDES Echelle Spectrograph

Publication

2021-12

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: ups Leo

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

4,836 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

11.220 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.480 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.20

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

2.460 dex

Rotational v·sin i

1.78 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
52.60 parsec
Light-years 171.55 ly
V-band magnitude
4.30 mag
Voyager-speed travel 3,025,271 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

0.15.35.30B4.30V4.03Gaia3.45TESS2.78J2.27H2.18K0.07W10.15W22.06W31.94W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

18.994 mas

Total Proper Motion

42.335 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

2.78 mas/yr

PM Declination

42.24 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.995 · y = 0.100 · z = -0.014

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 174.23722° · Dec -0.82356°

Galactic ℓ, b

267.263° · 56.799°

Ecliptic λ, β

175.033° · -3.045°

HTM-20 index

-1979925546

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