Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

HD 161178 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HD 161178, located approximately 349.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 14.10 Earth radii
  • A mass of 181.16 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.91 g
  • An orbital period of 279.300 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.8500 AU
  • Distance from Earth 349.60 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.264
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 6,165,197 years

HD 161178 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
14.10 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.260 R♃
Mass
181.16 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.570 M♃
Density
0.36 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.91 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.264
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Okayama Astrophysical Observatory
Telescope 1.88 m Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#371of 1771

top 20.9%

This planet

14.10R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 161178 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0014.1011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00181.16317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.361.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.912.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 181.162 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 161178

TIC

TIC 441797545

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 1651497186822868224

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 1651497186822868224

System

HD 161178

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 14.100 R⊕ · percentile 77 / cohort 1771
Mass 181.162 M⊕ · percentile 16 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 279.30 d · percentile 60 / cohort 1533
Distance 107.19 pc · percentile 36 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.264 · percentile 48 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
279.300 days
Semi-major axis
0.8500 AU
Eccentricity
0.044
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 279.30 Earth days (76.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.8500 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.264

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Teng et al. 2021

Instrument

HIDES Echelle Spectrograph

Publication

2021-12

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 161178

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

4,786 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

10.950 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.060 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.21

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

2.380 dex

Rotational v·sin i

1.78 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
107.19 parsec
Light-years 349.60 ly
V-band magnitude
5.88 mag
Voyager-speed travel 6,165,197 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

3.36.96.89B5.88V5.60Gaia5.01TESS4.30J3.77H3.66K3.52W13.25W23.47W33.44W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

9.301 mas

Total Proper Motion

28.170 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

23.80 mas/yr

PM Declination

15.07 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.030 · y = -0.300 · z = 0.953

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 264.28736° · Dec 72.45586°

Galactic ℓ, b

103.385° · 31.347°

Ecliptic λ, β

106.078° · 83.782°

HTM-20 index

1551084891

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