Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2021

HD 79181 b

A gas giant orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HD 79181, located approximately 337.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 14.10 Earth radii
  • A mass of 203.41 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.02 g
  • An orbital period of 273.100 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.9000 AU
  • Distance from Earth 337.03 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.272
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 5,943,582 years

HD 79181 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
14.10 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.260 R♃
Mass
203.41 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.640 M♃
Density
0.40 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.02 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.272
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2021
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Okayama Astrophysical Observatory
Telescope 1.88 m Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#371of 1771

top 20.9%

This planet

14.10R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 79181 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0014.1011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00203.41317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.401.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.022.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 203.410 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 79181

TIC

TIC 229846907

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 5679582499313038080

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 5679582499313038080

System

HD 79181

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 14.100 R⊕ · percentile 77 / cohort 1771
Mass 203.410 M⊕ · percentile 20 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 273.10 d · percentile 60 / cohort 1533
Distance 103.34 pc · percentile 35 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.272 · percentile 50 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
273.100 days
Semi-major axis
0.9000 AU
Eccentricity
0.259
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 273.10 Earth days (74.8% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.9000 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.272

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Teng et al. 2021

Instrument

HIDES Echelle Spectrograph

Publication

2021-12

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 79181

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

4,862 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

11.060 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.280 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.28

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

2.450 dex

Rotational v·sin i

1.84 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
103.34 parsec
Light-years 337.03 ly
V-band magnitude
5.72 mag
Voyager-speed travel 5,943,582 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

2.66.76.69B5.72V5.45Gaia4.87TESS4.22J3.57H3.54K2.63W13.11W23.39W33.35W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

9.650 mas

Total Proper Motion

72.680 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-56.68 mas/yr

PM Declination

45.49 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.699 · y = 0.630 · z = -0.338

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 137.99447° · Dec -19.74743°

Galactic ℓ, b

248.366° · 19.148°

Ecliptic λ, β

147.617° · -34.093°

HTM-20 index

1243469681

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