Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2005

HD 2638 b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange HD 2638, located approximately 179.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 14.30 Earth radii
  • A mass of 133.49 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.65 g
  • An orbital period of 3.444 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0400 AU
  • Distance from Earth 179.26 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.241
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 3,161,288 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

HD 2638 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
14.30 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.280 R♃
Mass
133.49 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.420 M♃
Density
0.25 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.65 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.241
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2005
Method Radial Velocity
Facility La Silla Observatory
Telescope 3.6 m ESO Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#301of 1771

top 16.9%

This planet

14.30R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 2638 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0014.3011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.00133.49317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.251.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.652.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 133.489 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 2638

HIP

HIP 2350

TIC

TIC 244178536

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2526925389919277056

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2526925389919277056

System

HD 2638

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 14.300 R⊕ · percentile 82 / cohort 1771
Mass 133.489 M⊕ · percentile 10 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 3.44 d · percentile 22 / cohort 1533
Distance 54.96 pc · percentile 22 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.241 · percentile 42 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
3.444 days
Semi-major axis
0.0400 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 3.44 Earth days (0.9% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0400 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.241

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Moutou et al. 2005

Instrument

HARPS Spectrograph

Publication

2005-08

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 2638

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

5,186 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.00 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.940 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.770 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.13

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.380 dex

Stellar density

1.835 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

9.63 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

1.10 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
54.96 parsec
Light-years 179.26 ly
V-band magnitude
9.44 mag
Voyager-speed travel 3,161,288 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

7.110.310.31B9.44V9.19Gaia8.64TESS7.86J7.42H7.31K7.15W17.28W27.24W37.10W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

18.166 mas

Total Proper Motion

247.385 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-107.02 mas/yr

PM Declination

-223.04 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.986 · y = 0.130 · z = -0.100

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 7.49900° · Dec -5.76496°

Galactic ℓ, b

108.543° · -68.036°

Ecliptic λ, β

4.585° · -8.268°

HTM-20 index

641997843

Observation Record

Photometric series

1

RV measurements

1

Archive notes

2

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