Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2005

HD 63454 b

A gas giant orbiting the k-type orange HD 63454, located approximately 122.9 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 12.31 Earth radii
  • A mass of 79.46 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.52 g
  • An orbital period of 2.818 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0400 AU
  • Distance from Earth 122.93 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.250
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 2,167,804 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

HD 63454 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
12.31 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
1.098 R♃
Mass
79.46 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.250 M♃
Density
0.23 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.52 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Gas Giant

ESI Score 0.250
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2005
Method Radial Velocity
Facility La Silla Observatory
Telescope 3.6 m ESO Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1348of 1771

top 76.1%

This planet

12.31R⊕

Gas Giant median

13.52R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 63454 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.0012.3111.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0079.46317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.231.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.522.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 79.458 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 63454

HIP

HIP 37284

TIC

TIC 278380701

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 5209903017765189760

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 5209903017765189760

System

HD 63454

Percentile among Gas Giant cohort

Radius 12.310 R⊕ · percentile 24 / cohort 1771
Mass 79.458 M⊕ · percentile 2 / cohort 1747
Orbital period 2.82 d · percentile 14 / cohort 1533
Distance 37.69 pc · percentile 12 / cohort 1759
ESI 0.250 · percentile 45 / cohort 1771

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
2.818 days
Semi-major axis
0.0400 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 2.82 Earth days (0.8% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.0400 AU.

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.250

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Moutou et al. 2005

Instrument

HARPS Spectrograph

Publication

2005-08

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: HD 63454

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,812 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

1.00 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.770 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.420 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.10

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.280 dex

Stellar density

2.362 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

33.84 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

1.90 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
37.69 parsec
Light-years 122.93 ly
V-band magnitude
9.37 mag
Voyager-speed travel 2,167,804 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 11 bands

6.910.410.42B9.37V9.05Gaia8.44TESS7.60J7.18H7.00K6.93W16.99W26.95W36.97W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

26.504 mas

Total Proper Motion

44.533 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-19.71 mas/yr

PM Declination

-39.93 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.085 · y = 0.184 · z = -0.979

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 114.84064° · Dec -78.27915°

Galactic ℓ, b

290.354° · -24.139°

Ecliptic λ, β

248.825° · -76.332°

HTM-20 index

-1139366989

Observation Record

Photometric series

1

RV measurements

1

Archive notes

1

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