Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

HD 89345 b

A neptune-like orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) HD 89345, located approximately 431.7 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 7.40 Earth radii
  • A mass of 34.96 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.64 g
  • An orbital period of 11.814 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1066 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 1,089 K (816 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 431.65 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.136
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 7,612,168 years

HD 89345 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
7.40 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.660 R♃
Mass
34.96 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.110 M♃
Density
0.47 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.64 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.136
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#181of 574

top 31.4%

This planet

7.40R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth HD 89345 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.007.4011.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0034.96317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.471.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.642.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00275.640.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Best measured mass 34.961 M⊕ Direct mass measurement (not derived).
Minimum mass (M sin i) 34.961 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.
Computed mass 35.003 M⊕ Model-computed mass (e.g. from mass-radius relation).

Star Catalogue Identifiers

HD

HD 89345

HIP

HIP 50496

TIC

TIC 350020859

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3877070590167177344

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3877070590167177344

System

HD 89345

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 7.398 R⊕ · percentile 68 / cohort 574
Mass 34.961 M⊕ · percentile 57 / cohort 574
Orbital period 11.81 d · percentile 40 / cohort 524
Distance 132.35 pc · percentile 30 / cohort 572
ESI 0.136 · percentile 9 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
11.814 days
Semi-major axis
0.1066 AU
Eccentricity
0.220
Inclination
87.21 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 11.81 Earth days (3.2% of a terrestrial year) on a mildly elliptical path at a mean orbital distance of 0.1066 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.151 %

Duration

5.734 h

Impact parameter b

0.645

Rp / R★

0.038900

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,913.8052

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 1,509 ppm lasting ≈ 5.73 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.038900

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

13.110

Impact parameter (b)

0.645

RV semi-amplitude (K)

9.200 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,913.8052

Long. of periastron (ω)

-13.00°

Sky-projected obliquity (λ)

74.20°

True obliquity (ψ)

80.10°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.80500

Eq. Temperature

1,089K

(816 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

275.64

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.136

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the dayside is scorched.

Detection Signatures

Transit photometry

A transit dip has been observed from at least one telescope.

Radial velocity

Stellar wobble has been measured spectroscopically.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Van Eylen et al. 2018

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2018-08

Observation locale

Space

Host System: HD 89345

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,576 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

7.53 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.747 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.157 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.42

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.016 dex

Stellar density

0.305 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

2.35 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

0.58 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
132.35 parsec
Light-years 431.65 ly
V-band magnitude
9.38 mag
Voyager-speed travel 7,612,168 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

7.710.110.15B9.38V9.22Gaia9.20Kepler8.75TESS8.09J7.77H7.72K7.67W17.76W27.73W37.76W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

7.527 mas

Total Proper Motion

42.784 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

5.35 mas/yr

PM Declination

-42.45 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.890 · y = 0.421 · z = 0.176

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 154.67110° · Dec 10.12885°

Galactic ℓ, b

230.808° · 50.247°

Ecliptic λ, β

152.844° · -0.354°

HTM-20 index

964503568

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