Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2016

Kepler-682 b

A neptune-like orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) Kepler-682, located approximately 6,455.4 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 7.37 Earth radii
  • A mass of 42.60 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.78 g
  • An orbital period of 12.612 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1058 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 753 K (480 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 6,455.44 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.209
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 113,841,724 years

Kepler-682 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
7.37 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.658 R♃
Mass
42.60 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.134 M♃
Density
0.59 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.78 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.209
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2016
Method Transit
Facility Kepler
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#182of 574

top 31.5%

This planet

7.37R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth Kepler-682 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.007.3711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0042.60317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.591.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.782.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00306.100.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 299161524

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 2133476080319167104

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 2133476080319167104

System

Kepler-682

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 7.370 R⊕ · percentile 68 / cohort 574
Mass 42.600 M⊕ · percentile 65 / cohort 574
Orbital period 12.61 d · percentile 42 / cohort 524
Distance 1,979.25 pc · percentile 89 / cohort 572
ESI 0.209 · percentile 29 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
12.612 days
Semi-major axis
0.1058 AU
Eccentricity
0.000
Inclination
88.17 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 12.61 Earth days (3.5% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1058 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.611 %

Duration

5.164 h

Impact parameter b

0.541

Rp / R★

0.076360

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,455,013.8924

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 6,106 ppm lasting ≈ 5.16 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.076360

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

16.800

Impact parameter (b)

0.541

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,455,013.8924

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.05350

Eq. Temperature

753K

(480 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

306.10

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.209

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Morton et al. 2016

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2016-05

Observation locale

Space

Host System: Kepler-682

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,559 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

3.98 Gyr — younger than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

0.890 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.920 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.05

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.510 dex

Stellar density

0.624 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
1,979.25 parsec
Light-years 6,455.44 ly
V-band magnitude
15.56 mag
Voyager-speed travel 113,841,724 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 16 bands

9.716.416.37B15.56V15.12Gaia15.14Kepler14.60TESS15.66Sloan g15.07Sloan r14.92Sloan i14.83Sloan z13.94J13.55H13.48K13.35W113.37W213.06W39.70W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

0.476 mas

Total Proper Motion

9.460 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-4.78 mas/yr

PM Declination

-8.16 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.203 · y = -0.585 · z = 0.785

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 289.11222° · Dec 51.73736°

Galactic ℓ, b

82.775° · 17.338°

Ecliptic λ, β

312.081° · 72.391°

HTM-20 index

31185644

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