Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

K2-271 b

A neptune-like orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) K2-271, located approximately 1,841.0 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 7.28 Earth radii
  • A mass of 41.80 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.79 g
  • An orbital period of 8.562 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0770 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 893 K (620 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 1,841.00 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.177
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 32,466,044 years

K2-271 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
7.28 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.649 R♃
Mass
41.80 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.131 M♃
Density
0.60 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.79 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Neptune-like

ESI Score 0.177
HZ Position Inner
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#187of 574

top 32.4%

This planet

7.28R⊕

Neptune-like median

6.39R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-271 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.007.2811.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0041.80317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.510.601.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.792.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.00133.810.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 60286662

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 655863775507590400

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 655863775507590400

System

K2-271

Percentile among Neptune-like cohort

Radius 7.280 R⊕ · percentile 67 / cohort 574
Mass 41.800 M⊕ · percentile 64 / cohort 574
Orbital period 8.56 d · percentile 33 / cohort 524
Distance 564.45 pc · percentile 59 / cohort 572
ESI 0.177 · percentile 22 / cohort 574

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
8.562 days
Semi-major axis
0.0770 AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 8.56 Earth days (2.3% of a terrestrial year) at a mean orbital distance of 0.0770 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.551 %

Duration

3.240 h

Impact parameter b

0.300

Rp / R★

0.067400

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,149.7127

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 5,513 ppm lasting ≈ 3.24 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.067400

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

20.690

Impact parameter (b)

0.300

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,149.7127

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.13600

Eq. Temperature

893K

(620 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

133.81

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.177

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Inside the inner HZ boundary (too hot for liquid water) — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Livingston et al. 2018

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2018-12

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-271

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,644 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.990 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.830 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.30

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.370 dex

Stellar density

2.284 g/cm³

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
564.45 parsec
Light-years 1,841.00 ly
V-band magnitude
13.85 mag
Voyager-speed travel 32,466,044 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.415.715.66U14.49B13.85V13.66Gaia13.64Kepler13.20TESS14.60Sloan g13.81Sloan r13.68Sloan i13.65Sloan z12.56J12.20H12.15K12.10W112.15W212.17W38.42W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

1.743 mas

Total Proper Motion

35.900 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

9.74 mas/yr

PM Declination

-34.55 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.554 · y = 0.785 · z = 0.277

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 125.22391° · Dec 16.09080°

Galactic ℓ, b

207.789° · 26.856°

Ecliptic λ, β

123.714° · -3.321°

HTM-20 index

-597643966

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