Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2020

K2-111 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) K2-111, located approximately 653.6 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 3.34 Earth radii
  • A mass of 11.10 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.00 g
  • An orbital period of 15.675 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.1157 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 923 K (650 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 653.60 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.243
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 11,526,183 years

1 sibling around K2-111

K2-111 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
K2-111 b Super-Earth 1.84 5.35 5.352 1,293 2017
K2-111 c this Sub-Neptune 3.34 11.10 15.675 923 2020

K2-111 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
3.34 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.298 R♃
Mass
11.10 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.035 M♃
Density
1.64 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.00 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.243
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2020
Method Radial Velocity
Facility Multiple Observatories
Telescope Multiple Telescopes

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#256of 1978

top 12.9%

This planet

3.34R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-111 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.003.3411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.0011.10317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.511.641.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.002.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Alternative Mass Estimates

Method Value Interpretation
Minimum mass (M sin i) 11.100 M⊕ Lower bound from radial-velocity fitting.

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 14227229

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 53006669599267328

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 53006669599267328

System

K2-111

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 3.340 R⊕ · percentile 87 / cohort 1978
Mass 11.100 M⊕ · percentile 80 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 15.67 d · percentile 52 / cohort 1946
Distance 200.39 pc · percentile 29 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.243 · percentile 15 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
15.675 days
Semi-major axis
0.1157 AU
Eccentricity
0.069
Inclination
°

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 15.67 Earth days (4.3% of a terrestrial year) on a nearly circular orbit at a mean orbital distance of 0.1157 AU.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

19.910

RV semi-amplitude (K)

3.190 m/s

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,458,119.6200

Long. of periastron (ω)

-79.60°

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.57700

Eq. Temperature

923K

(650 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.243

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Mortier et al. 2020

Instrument

Multiple Instruments

Publication

2020-10

Observation locale

Ground

Host System: K2-111

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,775 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

12.30 Gyr — older than the Sun (4.6 Gyr)

Stellar Radius

1.250 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.840 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.46

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.250 dex

Stellar density

0.600 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-16.28 km/s

Rotational v·sin i

1.10 km/s

Rotation period

29.20 days

Activity index (log R'HK)

-5.133

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
200.39 parsec
Light-years 653.60 ly
V-band magnitude
11.13 mag
Voyager-speed travel 11,526,183 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

8.812.311.80B11.13V10.93Gaia12.30Kepler10.46TESS9.77J9.48H9.38K9.32W19.35W29.21W38.85W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

4.963 mas

Total Proper Motion

127.366 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

122.34 mas/yr

PM Declination

-35.44 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = 0.467 · y = 0.806 · z = 0.363

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 59.89031° · Dec 21.29853°

Galactic ℓ, b

170.979° · -23.551°

Ecliptic λ, β

62.128° · 0.725°

HTM-20 index

-771258425

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