Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

K2-158 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) K2-158, located approximately 643.5 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.64 Earth radii
  • A mass of 7.46 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.07 g
  • An orbital period of 10.060 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0887 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 794 K (521 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 643.50 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.312
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 11,348,166 years

1 sibling around K2-158

K2-158 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
K2-158 c Super-Earth 1.28 2.18 5.903 948 2018
K2-158 b this Sub-Neptune 2.64 7.46 10.060 794 2018

K2-158 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.64 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.236 R♃
Mass
7.46 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.024 M♃
Density
2.23 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.07 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.312
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#958of 1978

top 48.4%

This planet

2.64R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-158 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.6411.21
Mass (M⊕)1.007.46317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.231.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.072.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 35021200

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3596003497911958528

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3596003497911958528

System

K2-158

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.640 R⊕ · percentile 51 / cohort 1978
Mass 7.460 M⊕ · percentile 47 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 10.06 d · percentile 34 / cohort 1946
Distance 197.30 pc · percentile 29 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.312 · percentile 31 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
10.060 days
Semi-major axis
0.0887 AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
88.40 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 10.06 Earth days (2.8% of a terrestrial year) at a mean orbital distance of 0.0887 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.070 %

Duration

3.800 h

Impact parameter b

0.380

Rp / R★

0.025500

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,590.4834

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 700 ppm lasting ≈ 3.80 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.025500

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

19.100

Impact parameter (b)

0.380

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,590.4834

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.45000

Eq. Temperature

794K

(521 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.312

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Mayo et al. 2018

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2018-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-158

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,503 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.950 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.920 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.07

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.450 dex

Stellar density

1.575 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-36.00 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
197.30 parsec
Light-years 643.50 ly
V-band magnitude
11.77 mag
Voyager-speed travel 11,348,166 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

8.912.312.34B11.77V11.61Gaia11.68Kepler11.12TESS10.43J10.05H9.97K9.95W110.01W29.95W38.86W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

5.040 mas

Total Proper Motion

62.859 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-62.52 mas/yr

PM Declination

6.56 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.995 · y = 0.001 · z = -0.100

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 179.93971° · Dec -5.72169°

Galactic ℓ, b

280.198° · 54.853°

Ecliptic λ, β

182.223° · -5.272°

HTM-20 index

1076585824

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