Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

K2-163 b

A sub-neptune orbiting the k-type orange K2-163, located approximately 680.1 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.47 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.65 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.09 g
  • An orbital period of 6.673 days
  • Distance from Earth 680.13 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.709
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 11,994,089 years
  • Almost certainly tidally locked to its host star given the close orbit

K2-163 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.47 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.220 R♃
Mass
6.65 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.021 M♃
Density
2.44 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.09 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.709
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1243of 1978

top 62.8%

This planet

2.47R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-163 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.4711.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.65317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.441.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.092.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 56760743

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3697972721667206144

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3697972721667206144

System

K2-163

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.466 R⊕ · percentile 37 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.650 M⊕ · percentile 35 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 6.67 d · percentile 21 / cohort 1946
Distance 208.53 pc · percentile 30 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.709 · percentile 93 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
6.673 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
88.25 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 6.67 Earth days (1.8% of a terrestrial year).

Transit Fingerprint

Rp / R★

0.029663

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,582.8484

Eq. Temperature

 

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.709

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data. Close-orbiting tidally-locked around a cool host.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Mayo et al. 2018

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2018-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-163

Spectral Class

K-type orange

Effective Temperature

4,937 K — cooler than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.762 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.826 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.14

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.710 dex

Stellar density

2.303 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

22.27 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
208.53 parsec
Light-years 680.13 ly
V-band magnitude
13.08 mag
Voyager-speed travel 11,994,089 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.416.316.32U14.13B13.08V12.81Gaia12.82Kepler12.17TESS16.09Sloan g12.87Sloan r12.75Sloan i13.61Sloan z11.31J10.77H10.63K10.60W110.68W210.59W38.38W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

4.769 mas

Total Proper Motion

69.714 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

-18.32 mas/yr

PM Declination

-67.26 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.999 · y = -0.041 · z = -0.009

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 182.32925° · Dec -0.53934°

Galactic ℓ, b

281.122° · 60.536°

Ecliptic λ, β

182.348° · 0.431°

HTM-20 index

-774008592

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