Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

K2-185 c

A sub-neptune orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) K2-185, located approximately 875.3 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 2.39 Earth radii
  • A mass of 6.30 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 1.10 g
  • An orbital period of 52.713 days
  • Equilibrium temperature 477 K (204 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 875.26 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.526
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 15,435,253 years

1 sibling around K2-185

K2-185 c shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
K2-185 b Rocky Terrestrial 1.15 1.60 10.616 809 2018
K2-185 c this Sub-Neptune 2.39 6.30 52.713 477 2018

K2-185 c Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
2.39 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.213 R♃
Mass
6.30 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.020 M♃
Density
2.54 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
1.10 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Sub-Neptune

ESI Score 0.526
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#1343of 1978

top 67.8%

This planet

2.39R⊕

Sub-Neptune median

2.71R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-185 c Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.002.3911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.006.30317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.512.541.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.001.102.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 337607207

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 609508120464763264

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 609508120464763264

System

K2-185

Percentile among Sub-Neptune cohort

Radius 2.390 R⊕ · percentile 31 / cohort 1978
Mass 6.300 M⊕ · percentile 30 / cohort 1978
Orbital period 52.71 d · percentile 86 / cohort 1946
Distance 268.36 pc · percentile 33 / cohort 1975
ESI 0.526 · percentile 74 / cohort 1978

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
52.713 days
Semi-major axis
AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
89.00 °

Year Length

A year here lasts approximately 52.71 Earth days (14.4% of a terrestrial year).

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.076 %

Duration

4.640 h

Impact parameter b

0.730

Rp / R★

0.023200

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,159.1574

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 757 ppm lasting ≈ 4.64 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.023200

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

62.620

Impact parameter (b)

0.730

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,159.1574

Eq. Temperature

477K

(204 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.526

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — the surface is too hot to retain surface water.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Mayo et al. 2018

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2018-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-185

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,788 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

0.940 R☉

Stellar Mass

0.960 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

-0.10

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.480 dex

Stellar density

2.107 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

-7.04 km/s

Rotation period

17.35 days

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
268.36 parsec
Light-years 875.26 ly
V-band magnitude
12.24 mag
Voyager-speed travel 15,435,253 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 17 bands

8.315.015.04U12.88B12.24V12.06Gaia12.41Kepler11.63TESS12.60Sloan g12.15Sloan r12.02Sloan i13.37Sloan z11.07J10.75H10.68K10.63W110.67W210.67W38.29W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

3.698 mas

Total Proper Motion

24.199 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

2.17 mas/yr

PM Declination

-24.10 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.625 · y = 0.738 · z = 0.254

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 130.25966° · Dec 14.69022°

Galactic ℓ, b

211.417° · 30.785°

Ecliptic λ, β

128.773° · -3.495°

HTM-20 index

-36492891

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