Confirmed Exoplanet Discovered 2018

K2-223 b

A rocky terrestrial orbiting the g-type yellow (sun-like) K2-223, located approximately 647.8 light-years from Earth.

Key parameters at a glance

  • A radius of 0.89 Earth radii
  • A mass of 0.64 Earth masses
  • Surface gravity around 0.81 g
  • An orbital period of 0.506 days
  • Semi-major axis 0.0127 AU
  • Equilibrium temperature 2,271 K (1998 °C)
  • Distance from Earth 647.76 light-years
  • Earth Similarity Index 0.120
  • Travel time at Voyager 1 speed 11,423,227 years

1 sibling around K2-223

K2-223 b shares its host star with 1 other confirmed planet. Side-by-side measurements below.

Planet Type Radius (R⊕) Mass (M⊕) Period (d) Eq. T (K) Year
K2-223 b this Rocky Terrestrial 0.89 0.64 0.506 2,271 2018
K2-223 c Super-Earth 1.50 2.86 4.563 1,091 2018

K2-223 b Planet Profile

Physical Specs

Radius
0.89 R⊕
Radius (Jupiter)
0.079 R♃
Mass
0.64 M⊕
Mass (Jupiter)
0.002 M♃
Density
4.99 g/cm³
Surface Gravity
0.81 g (Earth)

Classification

Planet Type

Rocky Terrestrial

ESI Score 0.120
HZ Position Unknown
Controversial No

Discovery

Year 2018
Method Transit
Facility K2
Telescope 0.95 m Kepler Telescope

Size rank in cohort

Rank by radius

#418of 570

top 73.2%

This planet

0.89R⊕

Rocky Terrestrial median

1.01R⊕

Nearest-size peers

Metric Earth K2-223 b Jupiter
Radius (R⊕)1.000.8911.21
Mass (M⊕)1.000.64317.83
Density (g/cm³)5.514.991.33
Surface Gravity (g)1.000.812.53
Insolation (S⊕)1.000.037

Star Catalogue Identifiers

TIC

TIC 98594138

Gaia DR2

Gaia DR2 3578046995560843520

Gaia DR3

Gaia DR3 3578046995560843520

System

K2-223

Percentile among Rocky Terrestrial cohort

Radius 0.890 R⊕ · percentile 25 / cohort 570
Mass 0.640 M⊕ · percentile 21 / cohort 570
Orbital period 0.51 d · percentile 3 / cohort 567
Distance 198.60 pc · percentile 32 / cohort 566
ESI 0.120 · percentile 2 / cohort 570

Orbit & Habitability

Orbital Dynamics

Period
0.506 days
Semi-major axis
0.0127 AU
Eccentricity
Inclination
89.70 °

Year Length

A year here lasts roughly 12.1 hours long at a mean orbital distance of 0.0127 AU.

Transit Fingerprint

Depth

0.010 %

Duration

0.900 h

Impact parameter b

0.410

Rp / R★

0.008010

Transit midpoint (BJD)

2,457,637.6640

Photometric dip

Transit produces a flux drop of 100 ppm lasting ≈ 0.90 h.

Extended Orbital Architecture

Planet / star radius ratio

0.008010

Semi-major axis / stellar radius

3.300

Impact parameter (b)

0.410

Transit mid-time (BJD)

2,457,637.6640

Angular separation (arcsec)

0.06390

Eq. Temperature

2,271K

(1998 °C)

Insolation (S⊕)

Earth = 1.00

Earth Similarity (ESI)

0.120

0 = alien, 1 = Earth-identical

Insufficient insolation data — the dayside is scorched.

Discovery Paper

Primary reference

Mayo et al. 2018

Instrument

Kepler CCD Array

Publication

2018-03

Observation locale

Space

Host System: K2-223

Spectral Class

G-type yellow (Sun-like)

Effective Temperature

5,859 K — hotter than the Sun (5,778 K)

Estimated Age

Stellar Radius

1.000 R☉

Stellar Mass

1.060 M☉

Metallicity [Fe/H]

0.19

Extended Stellar Properties

Surface gravity (log g)

4.500 dex

Stellar density

1.551 g/cm³

Systemic radial velocity

9.40 km/s

Metallicity ratio

[Fe/H]

Distance
198.60 parsec
Light-years 647.76 ly
V-band magnitude
11.44 mag
Voyager-speed travel 11,423,227 yr

Multi-band Host Photometry — 12 bands

8.512.112.13B11.44V11.27Gaia11.33Kepler10.82TESS10.18J9.95H9.84K9.80W19.83W29.51W38.47W4

Astrometric Data

Parallax

5.007 mas

Total Proper Motion

16.752 mas/yr

PM Right Ascension

7.38 mas/yr

PM Declination

-15.04 mas/yr

Galactic Cartesian (pc)

x = -0.980 · y = -0.091 · z = -0.178

Equatorial (J2000)

RA 185.30618° · Dec -10.28209°

Galactic ℓ, b

290.838° · 51.879°

Ecliptic λ, β

188.957° · -7.329°

HTM-20 index

2078357997

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